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Argument Writing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Hook | Opening sentences that introduce the topic and catch the reader's attention |
Thesis | A sentence stating the main idea of the essay |
Reasons | Statements that show why the author is correct, also known as claims |
Evidence | Proof that supports the author's reasons |
Counterargument | When the author predicts what the other side will say in order to prove them wrong or to address their concerns, also known as a counterclaim |
Transition | A word or phrase that moves from one idea to the other and shows the relationship between ideas |
Topic Sentence | A sentence expressing the main idea of a paragraph |
Tone | The author's attitude towards the subject, which is shown through word choice |
Concluding Statement | A sentence that wraps up the paragraph or essay in a memorable way |
Ad hominem | Personally attacking the author instead of arguing against his or her ideas. Do not do this! |