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rau-pharm- ch 6
pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the brand name for epinephrine? | adrenalin |
| what is the receptor preference for epinephrine? | alpha, beta (primarily beta 1) |
| what is the adult dosage for SVN for epineprhine? | 1% solution (1:100), .25-.5 ml(2.5-5.0 mg) qid |
| what is the adult dosage for MDI for epineprhine? | .22 mg/puff |
| what is the duration of epineprhine? | 1-3 hours |
| what is the brand name for racemic epineprhine? | microNephrin, neprhon, vaponephron |
| what is the receptor preference for racemic epineprhine? | alpha and beta (primarily beta 2) |
| what is the small volume nebulizer adult dose for racemic epineprhine? | 2.25% solution, .25-.5 ml (5.63-11.25 mg) qid |
| what is the duration of racemic epineprhine? | .5-2 hours |
| what is the brand name of isoetharine? | isoetharine hci, bronchosol |
| what is the receptor preference of isoetharine? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult dosage for svn for isoetharine? | 1% solution, .5 ml (5.0 mg) q4h |
| what is the duration of isoetharine? | 1-3 hr |
| what is the brand name of metaproterenol? | alupent |
| what is the receptor preference for metaproterenol? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult dose for svn for metaproterenol? | .4%, .6%, 5% solution, .3 ml (15 mg) tid, qid |
| what is the mdi adult dose for metaproterenol? | 650 micrograms/puff, 2-3 puffs tid, qid |
| what is the duration for metaproterenol? | 2-6 hr |
| what is the brand name for albuterol? | proventil, ventolin, proair, accuneb |
| what is the receptor preference for albuterol? | beta 2 |
| what is the svn adult dose for albuterol? | .5% solution, .5 ml (2.5 mg) unit dose, tid, qid |
| what is the mdi adult dose for albuterol? | 90 micrograms/puff,2 puffs tid, qid |
| what is the duration of albuterol? | 5-8 hr |
| what is the brand name of pirbuterol? | maxair |
| what is the receptor preference for pirbuterol? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult mdi dose for pirbuterol? | 200 micrograms/puff, 2 puffs q4-6h |
| what is the duration of pirbuterol? | 5 hours |
| what is the brand name of levalbuterol? | xopenex |
| what is the receptor preference for levalbuterol? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult dose svn for levalbuterol? | .31 mg/2 ml tid, .63 mg/3 ml tid, or 1.25 mg/3 ml tid;also comes in concentrate of 1.25 mg/.5 ml,tid |
| what is the adult dose mdi for levalbuterol? | 45 microgram/puff, 2 puffs q4-6h |
| what is the duration of levalbuterol? | 5-8 hr |
| what is the brand name for salmeterol? | serevent |
| what is the receptor preference for salmeterol? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult dose dpi for salmeterol? | 50 micrograms/blister bid |
| what is the duration of salmeterol? | 12 hours |
| what is the brand name of formoterol? | foradil |
| what is the receptor preference of formoterol? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult dose dpi for formoterol? | 12 micrograms/inhalation bid |
| what is the duration of formoterol? | 12 hours |
| what is the brand name for arformoterol? | brovana |
| what is the receptor preference for arformoterol? | beta 2 |
| what is the adult dose svn for arformoterol? | 15 micrograms/2 ml unit dose, bid |
| what is the duration of arformoterol? | 12 hour |
| what is the brand name for ipratropium bromide? | atrovent |
| what is the adult dose mdi for ipratropium bromide? | 18 microgram/puff, 2 puffs qid |
| what is the adult dose hfa mdi for ipratropium bromide? | 17 microgram/puff, 2 puffs qid |
| what is the adult dose svn for ipratropium bromide? | .02% solution (2 mg/ml) 500 micrograms tid, qid |
| what is the duration of ipratropium bromide? | 4-6 hour |
| what is the brand name of ipratropium bromide and albuterol? | combivent and duoneb |
| what is the adult dose mdi for combivent? | ipratropium 18 microgram/puff and albuterol 90 microgram/puff, 2 puffs qid |
| what is the duration of ipratropium bromide and albuterol? | 4-6 hours |
| what is adult dose svn for duoneb? | ipratropium .5 mg and albuterol 2.5 mg |
| what is the brand name for tiotropium bromide? | spiriva |
| what is the adult dose dpi for tiotropium bromide? | 18 microgram/inhalation, 1 inhalation daily |
| what is the duration of tiotropium bromide? | 24 hours |
| What is the dose for atropine sulfate? | .25 mg/kg three or four times daily |
| what is the recommended dose for theophylline for asthma management? | 5-15 mg/mL |