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Intr 2 Psy Final EX4

Question
... is defined as a distinctive and relatively stable pattern of behaviors, thoughts, motives, and emotions that characterize an individual. personality
Psychodynamic theory of personality was developed by ... Sigmund Freud
Theorists within the psychodynamic tradition would agree that ... adult personalities and ongoing problems are formed by primarily by experiences in early childhood
In psychoanalysis, what component is a referee between the needs of instinct and the demands of society? ego
Ryan once stepped on a snake during a field trip and was unharmed, but shaken. Once his friends mentioned it much later, Ryan couldn't remember running down the hill that day. Freud would say this is a... repression
In psychoanalysis, what component of personality is present at birth and is the reservoir of unconscious psychological energies and the motives to avoid pain and obtain pleasure. id
In psychoanalysis, a ... is a strategy that denies or distorts reality , but protect us from conflict and anxiety. defense mechanism
What defense mechanism is involves reversion to an earlier phase of psychological development? regression
According to Freud, ... is the stage of psychosexual development that is present during the first year of life. the oral stage
Four year old Susy sits in between her parents on the couch, and cuddles her dad but refuses to kiss her mom . This is an example of ... oedipus complex
... said there is a collective unconscious shared by all human beings, containing universal memories, symbols, and images that are the legacy of human history. Carl Jung
Archetypes are ... Universal, symbolic, images that appear in myths and dreams
The... are the most critical for the inner core of personality according to objection-relation theorists first two years of life
For Gordon Allport, our personalities reflect ... five to ten central traits and additional secondary traits
... is a fundamental personality dimension that decribes the extent to which people are outgoing or shy. Extroversion vs introversion
... according to the personality researchers. is an important trait that is not included among the Big Five Religiosity
Physiological dispositions to respond to the environment in certain ways that are present in infancy are called. temperaments
Zach's father taped a colorful picture besides his changing table but the picture agitated Zach and made him nervous. Zach is most likely to be classified as a ... child reactive
... is a statistical estimate of the proportion of total variance in some trait thats attributable to genetic differences among individuals within a group. heritability
What describes the general relationship between genes and personality? A genetic predisposition does not necessarily imply genetic
The two-way interaction between aspects of the environment and aspects of the individual in the shaping of personality traits is called ... reciprocal determinism
In Ana's culture, group harmony takes precedence over the wishes of the individual. It is most likely Ana defines herself ... in the context of her relationships
Which theories of personality would be most likely to emphasize the freedom of individuals to choose to act in particular ways? Humanism
For Abraham Maslow, our personalities reflect ... a gradual progression toward self-actualization
... is love and support given to another person with no conditions attached. Unconditional positive regard
Rollo May would have been most likely to agree that ... our personalities reflect the ways we cope with the inevitable struggle to find meaning in life
According to the ... view of personality, the story we tell about ourselves shapes who we are. narrative
Which statement is consistent with Benjamin Whorf's proposal about language? grammatical aspects affect the way we think about the world
Peter thinks of Thanksgiving as holiday expectations. This is all apart of his ... cognitive schema
A... process occurs outside of conscious awareness, but is accessible to consciousness when necessary. subconscious
Fenton learned how to beat a game without consciously identifying what he was doing. This type of learning is called ... implicit learning
Which statement is true about the mindless processing of information? It has benefits but can also lead to mishaps and serious errors.
Which statement is true of formal reasoning? In formal reasoning, the information needed to draw conclusions or reaching a solution is specified clearly.
Dialectal reasoning involves... comparing and evaluating opposing views in order to determine the best solution
When using the availability heuristic, people tend to judge the probability of an event based on... how easy it is to think of instances of it
the traditional approach to intelligence, the... approach, focuses on how well people perform on standardized aptitude tests psychometric
Stereotype threat refers to ... a burden of doubt a person feels about his or her performance , due to negative stereotypes about his or her group's abilities
Metacognition is... the knowledge or awareness of ones own cognitive process.
According to the triarchic theory of intelligence, there are three kinds of intelligence. ... intelligence refers to the practical application of intelligence in different situations and environments contextual
Created by: jennahamilton
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