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they are superior to the diaphragm
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in men the urethra passes through the
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exam 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| they are superior to the diaphragm | is not a true of the location of the kidneys |
| in men the urethra passes through the | prostate glands and the penis |
| a _____ takes the urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and the ____takes the urine from the bladder to the exterior | ureter, urethra |
| the kidneys are held in place and cushioned by | renal fascia, adipose tissue |
| the outer layer of the kidneys is called | renal cortex |
| the inner layer of the kidneys is called | renal medulla |
| The renal medulla is the inner layer of the kidney tissue and may also be called | Renal pyramids |
| The cavity formed by expansion of ureters within the kidney is called | Renal pelvis |
| At the hilus of the kidney is | Renal artery, renal vein,ureter |
| The renal pelvis has extensions called____ which enclosed tips of the | Calyces, renal pyrimids |
| In the kidneys there renal Corpus and convoluted tubules are found in the | Renal cortex |
| In the kidneys lives of the henle and collecting tubules are found in the | Renal medulla |
| The parts of the Nephron found in the renal cortex are the | Distal convoluted tubules, proximal convoluted tube and the renal Corpus |
| The function of the Nephron of the kidneys is to form urine from | Blood plasma |
| When kidneys formula and they also | Regulate PH of the blood, regulate electrolytes composition of the blood, and regulate blood volume |
| Two major parts of the Nephron are the | Renal corpuscle and renal tubule |
| The renal corpuscle consists of the | Glomerulus an Bowman's capsule |
| A glomerulus is a | Network of capillaries in the renal corpuscle |
| The Bowman's capsule consists of | Two layers and one inner layer of permeable |
| The sales called podocytes are part of___ and their feet or on the____. | Bowman's capsule, glomerulus |
| The part of the renal tubule in order to filtrate flows through them are | The proximal convoluted tube, Loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting tube |
| In the kidneys the process of filtration takes place in the | Renal corpuscle |
| The energy for process of filtration is provided by | Blood pressure |
| In the process of the glomerular filtration_____ will become part of renal filtrate | Minerals, glucose, water, amino acids, and waste products |
| In the process of the glomerular filtration substance may become part of the renal filtrate if they are | Small or dissolved in plasma |
| In the kidneys the process of reabsorption and secretion takes place in the | Renal tubule |
| In the kidneys the process of tubular reabsorption transport useful materials from the | Filtrate to peritubular capillaries |
| In the kidneys the process by which small protein are reabsorbed is | Pinocytosis |
| In the kidneys osmosis is the process resorption of | Water |
| The maximum amount of glucose or amino acids that may be reabsorbed by the kidney tubles is called the | Threshold level |
| The threshold level for the reabsorption of glucose from the original fruit tray will not be exceeded as long as | The blood glucose level is within normal range |
| Microvilli found on cells of the proximal convoluted tubule | To increase the surface area for reabsorption |
| If glucose is found in the urine this means that | The threshold level for reabsorption has been exceeded in the blood level of the glucose is higher than normal range |
| In the kidneys the process of tubular secretion enables the tube to put substance into the | Filtrate to be excreted |
| The renal artery takes blood from the | Abdominal aorta to the kidneys |
| The renal vein takes blood from | Kidney to the inferior venacava |
| The process of urine formation depends upon the blood flow through the kidneys in this order | Afferent arterioles, glomerulus, efferent arterioles,peritubular capillaries |
| In the kidney the blood pressure in the glomerulus is high because | The efferent arterioles has a smaller diameter than the afferent arterioles |
| The capillaries of the kidneys in which filtration takes place is called the | Glomeruli |
| In the kidneys the hormone that directly increases reabsorption of water is | ADH |
| The effects of an p on the kidneys is to | To increase the excretion of sodium ions in waterTo increase the excretion of sodium ions in water |
| The effects of aldosterone on the kidneys is to | Increase reabsorption of sodium ions water |
| The kidneys respond to increased acidity of body fluids by | Excreting hydrogen ions |
| The kidneys respond to increase alkalinity of the body fluids by | Retaining hydrogen ions |
| The kidneys secrete the enzyme renin when | Blood pressure decreases |
| The purpose of the renin antigen mechanism is 2 | Raise blood pressure |
| Red blood cells production will increase when the kidneys | Secrete erythropoietin response to low blood oxygen |
| The part of the urinary bladder that expels urine from the bladder is called the | Detrusor muscle |
| The rugae all of the urinary bladder are | The folds of the mucosa that permits expansion |
| Voluntary control of the urination reflex is provided by the____ which | External urethral sphincter, contract to prevent urination |
| Oogenesis takes place in the____ and produces ___ for each cell that undergoes the process | Ovaries, one egg cell |
| For men the hormone that initiates sperm production is | FSH |
| For men the hormone that promotes mature sperm is | Testosterone |
| For men the hormone that stimulates secretion of testosterone is | LH |
| For men the hormone that decreases secretion of FSH is | Inhibin |
| For women the hormone that is necessary for production of mature oval | FSH and estrogen |
| For women the hormone that promotes and releases the ovum from mature follicles is | LH |
| For women the hormone that promotes and develops of the corpus luteum from the raptured ovarian follicles is | LH |
| For both men and women secretion of FSH and LH is stimulated by | GnRH from the hypothalamus |
| Within the testes sperm are produced in the | Seminiferous tube |
| In the testes testosterone is produced by the | Interstitial cells |
| In the testes inhibin is produced by | Sustentacular cells |
| Maturation of sperm takes place in the | Epididymis |
| The epididymis transports sperm from the | Testes to the ductus deferens |
| Epidermis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, and uretha | Is the proper sequence for the past sperm taste through the male reproduction |
| The male reproductive gland that produces alkaline secretion is to promote sperm motility are the | Seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral gland |
| Secretion of Fritos for nourishment of the sperm is a function of the | Seminal vesicles |
| The male reproductive gland that with smooth muscle that contributes to ejaculation is the | Prostate gland |
| The erection occurs when the arteries in the penis___ and the cavernous tissue ____. | Dilate, fill with blood |
| The part of the sperm cell that contains the chromosome is | Head |
| The part of the sperm that contains the enzymes to digest the membrane of the egg is the | Acrosome |
| The part of the sperm cell that provides motility is the | Flagellum |
| The hormone that is produced in the ovaries are | Estrogen and progesterone |
| The follicle cells of the ovaries produce | Estrogen |
| The corpus luteum of the ovaries produce | Estrogen and progesterone |
| The ovum is propelled through the Fallopian tubes by the | Ciliated epithelium |
| Fallopian tubes extend from the | Ovary laterally to the uterus medially |
| The part of the fallopian tube that encloses the ovary is the | Farmbria |
| The part of the uterus that contracts for delivery of the infant is the | Myometrium |
| The part of the uterus that will become maternal portion of the placenta is the | Endometrium |
| The part of the endometrium that is lost in the ministration is the | Functional layer |
| The part of the endometrium that is not lost during menstruation is the | Basilar layer |
| The part of the endometrium that regenerates a new thick endometrium in each menstrual cycle is the | Basilar layer |
| The birth canal for delivery of the infant at the end of gestation is | Vagina |
| The urethral and the vagina opening are covered and protected by the | The labia majora and the labia minora |
| The term vulva refers to | The external female genital organ |
| In the mammary glands milk is produced by the | Alveolar gland |
| In the mammary glands the lactiferous duct all converge at the | Nipple |
| The hormone that stimulates milk production in the mammary gland is | Prolactin |
| The hormone that stimulates the release of milk in the mammary gland is | Oxytocin |
| With respect to the mammary gland estrogen stimulates growth of the duct | Progesterone stimulates growth of secretory cells |
| In the menstruation cycle requires hormones from the | Anterior pituitary gland and ovaries |
| In the menstruation cycle the functional layer of the endometrium is lost during the | Menstrual phase |
| In the menstrual cycle the ovum occurs during the | Follicular phase |
| In the menstruation cycle the corpus luteum develops during the | Luteal phase |
| Image stration cycle ovulation is stimulated by the hormone | LH |
| In the menstruation cycle decrease secretion of LH causes decreased secretion of | Progesteron |
| In the menstrual cycle ministration is directly stimulated by the decrease of the hormone | Progesterone |
| An average menstrual cycle last approximately | 28 days |
| As estrogen secretion increases FSH secretion increases | Is not true about the menstrual cycle |
Created by:
Tera2008