exam 14

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they are superior to the diaphragm

is not a true of the location of the kidneys

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in men the urethra passes through the

prostate glands and the penis

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a _____ takes the urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and the ____takes the urine from the bladder to the exterior

ureter, urethra

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the kidneys are held in place and cushioned by

renal fascia, adipose tissue

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the outer layer of the kidneys is called

renal cortex

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the inner layer of the kidneys is called

renal medulla

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The renal medulla is the inner layer of the kidney tissue and may also be called

Renal pyramids

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The cavity formed by expansion of ureters within the kidney is called

Renal pelvis

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At the hilus of the kidney is

Renal artery, renal vein,ureter

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The renal pelvis has extensions called____ which enclosed tips of the

Calyces, renal pyrimids

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In the kidneys there renal Corpus and convoluted tubules are found in the

Renal cortex

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In the kidneys lives of the henle and collecting tubules are found in the

Renal medulla

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The parts of the Nephron found in the renal cortex are the

Distal convoluted tubules, proximal convoluted tube and the renal Corpus

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The function of the Nephron of the kidneys is to form urine from

Blood plasma

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When kidneys formula and they also

Regulate PH of the blood, regulate electrolytes composition of the blood, and regulate blood volume

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Two major parts of the Nephron are the

Renal corpuscle and renal tubule

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The renal corpuscle consists of the

Glomerulus an Bowman's capsule

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A glomerulus is a

Network of capillaries in the renal corpuscle

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The Bowman's capsule consists of

Two layers and one inner layer of permeable

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The sales called podocytes are part of___ and their feet or on the____.

Bowman's capsule, glomerulus

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The part of the renal tubule in order to filtrate flows through them are

The proximal convoluted tube, Loop of henle, distal convoluted tubule, and collecting tube

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In the kidneys the process of filtration takes place in the

Renal corpuscle

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The energy for process of filtration is provided by

Blood pressure

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In the process of the glomerular filtration_____ will become part of renal filtrate

Minerals, glucose, water, amino acids, and waste products

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In the process of the glomerular filtration substance may become part of the renal filtrate if they are

Small or dissolved in plasma

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In the kidneys the process of reabsorption and secretion takes place in the

Renal tubule

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In the kidneys the process of tubular reabsorption transport useful materials from the

Filtrate to peritubular capillaries

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In the kidneys the process by which small protein are reabsorbed is

Pinocytosis

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In the kidneys osmosis is the process resorption of

Water

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The maximum amount of glucose or amino acids that may be reabsorbed by the kidney tubles is called the

Threshold level

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The threshold level for the reabsorption of glucose from the original fruit tray will not be exceeded as long as

The blood glucose level is within normal range

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Microvilli found on cells of the proximal convoluted tubule

To increase the surface area for reabsorption

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If glucose is found in the urine this means that

The threshold level for reabsorption has been exceeded in the blood level of the glucose is higher than normal range

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In the kidneys the process of tubular secretion enables the tube to put substance into the

Filtrate to be excreted

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The renal artery takes blood from the

Abdominal aorta to the kidneys

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The renal vein takes blood from

Kidney to the inferior venacava

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The process of urine formation depends upon the blood flow through the kidneys in this order

Afferent arterioles, glomerulus, efferent arterioles,peritubular capillaries

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In the kidney the blood pressure in the glomerulus is high because

The efferent arterioles has a smaller diameter than the afferent arterioles

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The capillaries of the kidneys in which filtration takes place is called the

Glomeruli

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In the kidneys the hormone that directly increases reabsorption of water is

ADH

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The effects of an p on the kidneys is to

To increase the excretion of sodium ions in waterTo increase the excretion of sodium ions in water

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The effects of aldosterone on the kidneys is to

Increase reabsorption of sodium ions water

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The kidneys respond to increased acidity of body fluids by

Excreting hydrogen ions

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The kidneys respond to increase alkalinity of the body fluids by

Retaining hydrogen ions

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The kidneys secrete the enzyme renin when

Blood pressure decreases

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The purpose of the renin antigen mechanism is 2

Raise blood pressure

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Red blood cells production will increase when the kidneys

Secrete erythropoietin response to low blood oxygen

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The part of the urinary bladder that expels urine from the bladder is called the

Detrusor muscle

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The rugae all of the urinary bladder are

The folds of the mucosa that permits expansion

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Voluntary control of the urination reflex is provided by the____ which

External urethral sphincter, contract to prevent urination

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Oogenesis takes place in the____ and produces ___ for each cell that undergoes the process

Ovaries, one egg cell

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For men the hormone that initiates sperm production is

FSH

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For men the hormone that promotes mature sperm is

Testosterone

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For men the hormone that stimulates secretion of testosterone is

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For men the hormone that decreases secretion of FSH is

Inhibin

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For women the hormone that is necessary for production of mature oval

FSH and estrogen

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For women the hormone that promotes and releases the ovum from mature follicles is

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For women the hormone that promotes and develops of the corpus luteum from the raptured ovarian follicles is

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For both men and women secretion of FSH and LH is stimulated by

GnRH from the hypothalamus

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Within the testes sperm are produced in the

Seminiferous tube

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In the testes testosterone is produced by the

Interstitial cells

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In the testes inhibin is produced by

Sustentacular cells

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Maturation of sperm takes place in the

Epididymis

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The epididymis transports sperm from the

Testes to the ductus deferens

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Epidermis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, and uretha

Is the proper sequence for the past sperm taste through the male reproduction

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The male reproductive gland that produces alkaline secretion is to promote sperm motility are the

Seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral gland

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Secretion of Fritos for nourishment of the sperm is a function of the

Seminal vesicles

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The male reproductive gland that with smooth muscle that contributes to ejaculation is the

Prostate gland

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The erection occurs when the arteries in the penis___ and the cavernous tissue ____.

Dilate, fill with blood

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The part of the sperm cell that contains the chromosome is

Head

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The part of the sperm that contains the enzymes to digest the membrane of the egg is the

Acrosome

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The part of the sperm cell that provides motility is the

Flagellum

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The hormone that is produced in the ovaries are

Estrogen and progesterone

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The follicle cells of the ovaries produce

Estrogen

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The corpus luteum of the ovaries produce

Estrogen and progesterone

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The ovum is propelled through the Fallopian tubes by the

Ciliated epithelium

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Fallopian tubes extend from the

Ovary laterally to the uterus medially

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The part of the fallopian tube that encloses the ovary is the

Farmbria

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The part of the uterus that contracts for delivery of the infant is the

Myometrium

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The part of the uterus that will become maternal portion of the placenta is the

Endometrium

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The part of the endometrium that is lost in the ministration is the

Functional layer

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The part of the endometrium that is not lost during menstruation is the

Basilar layer

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The part of the endometrium that regenerates a new thick endometrium in each menstrual cycle is the

Basilar layer

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The birth canal for delivery of the infant at the end of gestation is

Vagina

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The urethral and the vagina opening are covered and protected by the

The labia majora and the labia minora

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The term vulva refers to

The external female genital organ

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In the mammary glands milk is produced by the

Alveolar gland

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In the mammary glands the lactiferous duct all converge at the

Nipple

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The hormone that stimulates milk production in the mammary gland is

Prolactin

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The hormone that stimulates the release of milk in the mammary gland is

Oxytocin

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With respect to the mammary gland estrogen stimulates growth of the duct

Progesterone stimulates growth of secretory cells

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In the menstruation cycle requires hormones from the

Anterior pituitary gland and ovaries

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In the menstruation cycle the functional layer of the endometrium is lost during the

Menstrual phase

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In the menstrual cycle the ovum occurs during the

Follicular phase

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In the menstruation cycle the corpus luteum develops during the

Luteal phase

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Image stration cycle ovulation is stimulated by the hormone

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In the menstruation cycle decrease secretion of LH causes decreased secretion of

Progesteron

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In the menstrual cycle ministration is directly stimulated by the decrease of the hormone

Progesterone

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An average menstrual cycle last approximately

28 days

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As estrogen secretion increases FSH secretion increases

Is not true about the menstrual cycle

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Created by: Tera2008