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Psychology Ch 1
vocab. taken from the first chapter of Psychology in Perspective
Question | Answer |
---|---|
empirical | relying on or derived from observation, experimentation,or measurement |
psychology | the discipline concerned with behavior and mental processes and how they are affected by an organism's physical state, mental state, and external environment |
critical thinking | the ability and willingness to assess claims and make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons and evidence, rather than emotion or anecdote |
basic psychology | the study of psychological issues in order to seek knowledge for its own sake rather than for its practical application |
applied psychology | the study of psychological issues that have direct practical significance and the application of psychological findings |
psychiatrist | medical doctor who has done a 3-year residency in psychiatry, the medical specialty concerned with mental disorders |
psychologist | has a Ph.D, an Ed.D, or a Psy.D. |
biological perspective | a psychological approach that emphasizes bodily events and changes associated with actions, feelings, and thoughts |
learning perspective | a psychological approach that emphasizes how the environment and experience affect a person's or animal's actions; it includes behaviorism and social-cognitive learning theories |
cognitive perspective | a psychological approach that emphasizes mental processes in perception, memory, language, problem solving, and other areas of behavior |
sociocultural perspective | a psychological approach that emphasizes social and cultural influences on behavior |
humanist psychology | a psychological approach that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of human potential rather than the scientific understanding and assessment of behavior |
feminist psychology | a psychological approach that analyzes the influences of social inequalities on gender relations and on the behavior of the two sexes |
reductionism | the process of reducing a phenomenon to a single type of explanation or to a limited set of elements of a particular type |