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Kines Skull & spine
ch 8 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which vertebrae is considered the axis | C-2 |
| Which vertebrae is considered the atlas | C-1 |
| True ribs | 1-7 |
| False ribs | 8-12 |
| Floating ribs | 11-12 |
| Lordosis is the curvature at which vertebral segments | Cervical and Lumbar |
| Kyphosis is the curvature at which vertebral segments | thoracic and sacro-coccygeal |
| bony landmarks of the skull | occipital protuberence, superior nuchal line, occipital condyles, foramen magnum, inferior nuchal line, mastoid process |
| True or False The cervical and lumbar regions are both normally lordotic. | True |
| The central fluid-filled portion of the intervertebral disc is called the | Nucleus pulposis |
| Which vertebrae possess transverse foramina? | Cervical |
| The lumbar region allows the most motion in the: | Saggital plane |
| The craniocervical region allows the most motion in the: | Horizontal plane |
| Which motion of the lumbar spine results in a posterior migration of the nucleus pulposus of an intervertebral disc? | Flexion |
| An anterior pelvic tilt is naturally accompanied by: | Increased lordosis of the lumbar spine |
| Which of the following motions decreases the diameter of the intervertebral foramen? | Extension |
| What is anterior spondylolisthesis | Anterior slippage, or translation, of one vertebra relative to another |
| Forward flexion of the lumbar spine involves: | Increased diameter of the intervertebral foramen and posterior migration of the nucleus pulposus |
| Torticollis is typically caused by | tightness of the SCM |
| True or False Activation of the right external oblique produces rotation to the right. | True |
| Which muscles or muscle groups are involved when producing an anterior pelvic tilt? | Erector spinae and hip flexors |
| True or False Scoliosis refers primarily to a frontal plane deviation in the thoracolumbar regions of the vertebral column. | True |
| The multifidis is part of which muscle group | Transversospinal |
| Lateral flexion of the cervical spine occurs in the | frontal plane |
| Performing a sit up requires the activation of which muscles | Rectus abdominis and Iliopsoas |
| The right quadratus lumborum is able to | Hike the right side of the pelvis |
| Thoracic outlet syndrome is often the result of tightness or excessive hypertrophy of the: | Anterior and middle scalenes |
| Which muscle is considered the "corset" muscle | transverse abdominis |
| True or False A posterior pelvic tilt involves activation of the abdominal muscles | True |
| True or False The dens is a bony projection found on the first cervical vertebrae. | False. |
| True or False The amount of lateral flexion that occurs in the thoracic region is largely limited by the articulation of the ribs with the thoracic vertebrae. | True |
| True or False The cervical vertebrae have the widest, thickest bodies of all the vertebrae. | False |
| True or False An individual with an anterior spondylolisthesis in the lumbar region would likely perform hyperextension exercises as part of a therapeutic regimen. | False |
| True or False About one half of the rotation available to the head and neck occurs from motion at the atlanto-axial joint. | True |
| True or False The facet (apophyseal) joint surfaces of most lumbar vertebrae are oriented largely in the frontal plane. | False |
| True or False A posterior pelvic tilt typically results in a decreased diameter of the lumbar intervertebral foramina. | False |
| True or False The spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through the transverse foramina. | False |
| True or False The craniocervical region typically allows 90 degrees of axial rotation to each side. | True |