click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Drug Classifications
Names and Desciptions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| analgesic | Relieves pain without the loss of consciousness. |
| anastheic | Produces a lack of feeling which may be of local or general effect depending on the type of administration. |
| antibiotic | Destroys or prohibits the growth of microorganisms. |
| anticoagulant | Prevents or delays blood clotting. |
| anticonvulsant | Prevents or relieves convulsions. |
| antidote | Counteracts the effects of poisons. |
| antiemetic | Controls nausea and vomiting. |
| antihistamine | Counteracts histamine and contros allergic reactions. |
| antipruritics | Relieves itching. |
| antipyretic | Reduces fever. |
| antitussive | Controls or relieves coughing. |
| bronchodilator | Dilates or opens the bronchi (airways in the lungs) to improve breathing. |
| decongestant | Reduces nasal congestion and swelling |
| diuretic | Increases the excretion of urine which Promotes the loss of water and salt from the body. |
| expectorant | Assists in the removal of secretions from the bronchopulmonary membranes. |
| hypnotic | Produces sleep or hypnosis. |
| miotic | Constricts the pupils of the eye. |
| mydriatic | Dilates the pupils of the eye. |
| narcotic | Produces sleep or stupor. |
| sedative | Produces relaxation without causing sleep. |
| tranquilizer | Used to reduce mental anxiety and tensions. |
| vasodilator | Produces a relaxation of blood vessels to lower blood pressure. |
| vasopressor | Produces the contration of muscles in the capillaries and arteries which elevated the blood pressure. |