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Module 53 & 54
Psychotherapy & Biomedical Therapy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The treatment of depression with ECT and SSRIs best illustrates what form of therapy? | biomedical |
| Antidepressant drugs have been found to be less effective than originally thought in large part because patient improvement often results from both __________ and _______________. | spontaneous recovery; the placebo effect |
| What is psychotherapy? | an interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties or wants to achieve personal growth |
| What is regression toward the mean? | the tendency for extreme or unusual events (or emotions) to return toward their average state |
| What is meta-analysis? | a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies |
| What is evidence-based practice? | clinical decision making that integrates the best available research with clinical expertise and patient characteristics and preferences |
| What is a therapeutic alliance? | the bond of trust that develops between a therapist and client working together to overcome the client's problem |
| What is biomedical therapy | the use of prescribed medications or medical procedures |
| What is psychopharmacology? | the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior |
| What are antipsychotic drugs? | used to treat schizophrenia and other severe thought disorders |
| What are antianxiety drugs? | they help control anxiety and agitation by depressing activity in the central nervous system |
| What are antidepressant drugs? | they treat depression and some anxiety disorders by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters |
| What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)? | a biomedical therapy often used to treat severe depression, a brief electric shock is passed through the brain of an anesthetized patient |
| What is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)? | the delivery of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to stimulate or suppress brain activity |
| What is psychosurgery? | a biomedical therapy that attempts to change behavior by removing or destroying brain tissue - not used since drugs became more popular in 1950 |
| What is a lobotomy? | a form of psychosurgery in which the nerves linking the emotion centers of the brain to the frontal lobes are severed - not used anymore. |
| What is resilience? | a person's ability to cope with stress and recover from adversity and even trauma |
| Your best friend Adam wants to know which type of therapy works best. What should you tell him? | no one type of therapy is consistently the most successful |
| Before 1950, the main mental health providers were what? | psychiatrists |
| A person can derive benefits from psychotherapy simply by believing in it. What does this illustrate? | the placebo effect |
| Light exposure therapy has proven useful as a form of treatment for people suffering from what? | seasonal affective disorder |
| Who started the debate over the effectiveness of psychotherapy? | Hans Eysenck |
| How do antipsychotic drugs produce their effects? | by blocking the receptor sites for dopamine |
| How are antidepressant drugs believed to work? | by affecting serotonin or norepinephrine |
| Linda's doctor prescribes medication that blocks the activity of dopamine in her nervous system. Evidently, Linda is being treated with an _______ drug. | antipsychotic |
| A psychiatrist has diagnosed a patient as having bipolar disorder. It is likely that she will prescribe what? | lithium |
| Electroconvulsive therapy is most useful in the treatment of what? | depression |
| What is Xanax? | an antianxiety drug |
| What is the double-blind technique? | an experimental procedure in which both the patient and staff are unaware of a patient's treatment condition |