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Chemistry Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same element, The basic unit of a chemical element | Atoms |
| A group of atoms that are held together by bonds; they act as a single unit. | Molecules |
| Matter is made up of what? | Particles |
| Contains only one kind of particle. | Pure Substances |
| A tool used to measure temperature. | Thermometer |
| The flow of thermal energy from warmer objects to cooler objects. | Heat |
| States of Matter | Solids, Liquids, Gases |
| equal to the number of protons; increases as you move left to right on the periodic table, determines chemical properties of an element | Atomic Number |
| the average mass of all the isotopes of an element, approx equal to the number of protons and neutrons within an atom | Atomic Mass |
| This change involves the same matter but in a different form or appearance. | Physical Reactions / Changes |
| This changes into a new substance (cannot be changed back to original substance) | Chemical Reactions / Changes |
| The mass of reactants must equal the mass of the products. | Conservation of Matter |
| Energy cannot be created or destroyed | Conservation of Energy |