click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ED 213 Ch. 3
Ch. 3 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Behaviorism | the scientific study of overt, observable behavior. |
| Learning | according to behaviorists, a relatively permanent change in observable behavior that is the result of experience, not maturation or some other cause. |
| Conditioning | learning, or creating conditions conducive to learning. |
| Classical conditioning | a form of conditioning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a stimulus that causes an involuntary response until the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus and also causes the response. |
| Extinction (classical conditioning | the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are repeatedly not paired until the conditioned stimulus no longer elicits the conditioned response. |
| Operant conditioning | voluntarily behavior is conditioned through its consequences |
| Reinforcer | a consequence that increases the probability of a response |
| Negative reinforcement | |
| Positive reinforcement | |
| Punishment | |
| Shaping | |
| Extinction (Operant conditioning) | |
| Continuous reinforcement | |
| Intermittent reinforcement | |
| Behavior modification | |
| Applied behavior analysis | |
| Direct Instruction | |
| Cognition | |
| Constructivism | |
| Assimilation | |
| Scheme | |
| Accommodation | |
| Equilibrium | |
| Symbolic thought | |
| Sensorimotor stage | |
| Deferred Imitation | |
| Object permanence | |
| A-not-B error | |
| Operation | |
| Animism | |
| Hierarchical classification | |
| Egocentric | |
| Collective monologues | |
| Preoperational stage | |
| Conservation | |
| Center | |
| Decenter | |
| Reverse operations | |
| Concrete operational stage | |
| Formal operational stage | |
| Constructivist instruction | |
| Sociocultural theory | |
| Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)- | |
| Scaffolding | |
| Private speech | |
| Cultural tools | |
| Apprenticeship | |
| Guided participation | |
| Social Constructivism | |
| Reciprocal teaching | |
| Efficacy |