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Fund. Nursing Theory
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Name the two things that nursing as a profession requires? | Administer quality care, Be responsible and accountable |
Name the 3 things that the nursing practice requires. | Current knowledge and practice standards Insightful and compassionate approach Critical thinking |
Name Benner's 5 stages of nursing proficiency: | Novice Advanced beginner Competent Proficient Expert |
Name the 6 standards for the ANA Nursing Practice. | Assessment Diagnosis Outcomes identification Planning Implementation Evaluation |
The ________ __________ is the foundation of clinical decision making | Nursing Process |
Name the 10 ANA \ standards of professional performance | Ethics, quality of practice, professional practice evaluation, education, communication, resources, evidence-based practice and research, leadership, environmental health, collaboration |
A _________ _______ _______ is the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define principles used to provide care. | Code of Ethics |
It (is/is not) important for you to incorporate your own values and ethics into your practice. | is |
Professional roles include what six attributes | Autonomy and accountability, caregiver, advocate, educator, communicator, and manager |
1. Nursing is defined as a profession because nurses: A. perform specific skills. B. practice autonomy. C. utilize knowledge from the medical discipline. D. charge a fee for services rendered. | B. Practice Autonomy |
Name the four types of advanced practice registered nurses. | Clinical nurse specialist Certified nurse practitioner Certified nurse midwife Certified registered nurse anesthetist |
Who First practicing epidemiologist Organized first school of nursing Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals Practices remain a basic part of nursing today? | Florence Nightingale |
_______ ________ ________ was the first nursing professor at Columbia Teacher’s College | Mary Adelaide Nutting |
Army and Navy Nurse Corps established in what century? | Twentieth century |
In the _________s nursing specialization began | 1920s |
2. Professional nursing specialty organizations seek to: A. improve standards of practice. B. expand nursing roles. C. improve the welfare of nurses in specialty areas. D. all of the above. | D. all of the above |
A ___________ is designed to explain a phenomenon such as self-care | Theory |
Name the 4 components of Theory | Phenomenon Concepts Definitions Assumptions |
protection, promotion, & optimization of health & abilities; prevention of illness & injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis & treatment of human response, & the advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. | Nursing |
________ includes independent nursing interventions that the nurse initiates without medical orders | Autonomy |
The _________ helps the patient maintain and regain health, manage disease and symptoms, and attain a maximal level of function and independence. | caregiver |
The ________ Protects patients' human and legal rights and provides assistance in asserting these rights. | advocate |
The ___________ explains, demonstrates, reinforces, and evaluates the patient's progress in learning | Educator |
The __________ is central to the nurse-patient relationship | communicator |
The _____________ has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit. | manager |
A _________ ________ __________ is an expert clinician in a specialized area of practice. | Clinical nurse specialist (CNS) |
A _______ ______ detects and manages self-limiting acute and chronic stable medical conditions. | Nurse practitioner |
A ________ _________ _________ Involves the independent care for women in normal pregnancy, labor, and delivery and care of newborns. | Certified Nurse-Midwife |
A _________ ___________ __________ __________ Provides surgical anesthesia | Certified registered nurse anesthetist |
A __________ ___________ Works primarily in schools of nursing and staff development | nurse educator |
A __________ ___________ manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a health care agency | Nursing administrator |
A ________ _____________ Investigates problems to improve nursing care and to expand the scope of nursing practice | Nurse researcher |
How did florence nightingale see the role of the nurse in the early 1800s? | as having "charge of somebody's health" based on the knowledge of "how to put the body in such a state to be free of disease or to recover from disease. |
______ _________ and __________ __________ Opened the Henry Street Settlement, focusing on the health needs of the poor | Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster |
_______ __________ was the founder of the American Red Cross | Clara Barton |
________ ___________ __________ was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities | Mary Adelaide Nutting |
_________ ____________ was the first professionally trained African-American nurse | Mary Mahoney |
What are the 5 external forces that have affected nursing practice in the 21st century? | Nurse's self care, Affordable Care Act and rising health care costs, demographic changes of the population, human rights, increasing numbers of medically underserved. |
_________ ___________ is when an individual becomes burnt out from giving a high level of energy and compassion over a prolonged period to suffering individuals. | Compassion fatigue |
What are the 6 competencies of the QSEN (quality and safety education for nurses) initiative? | Patient centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics |
_____________ is the study of all of the genes in a person and how these genes interact with one another as well as the environment | genomics |
an ________ ____________ emphasizes advanced knowledge in basic sciences and research-based clinical courses. | Associate's degree |
A ________ ___________ is a 4-year program and includes social sciences, arts, and humanities | Baccalaureate degree |
A ________ __________ Emphasizes research-based clinical practice. | Master's degree |
A _________ _______ _____________ includes rigorous research and theory development. | Doctor of philosophy |
A _________ ________ ________ ________ is a practice-focused doctorate | Doctor of Nursing Practice |
______ ____________ _____________ Instruction or training provided by health care agencies | in-service education |
_________ ____________ is formal, organized educational programs offered by various institutions. | Continuing education |
What is the purpose of nurse practicing acts? | 1. regulate the scope of nursing practice, 2. protect public health, safety, and welfare. 3. shield the public from unqualified and unsafe nurses. |
The NCLEX-RN (examination for RN licensure) provides what? | a minimum knowledge base for nurses |
_______ __________ __________ seek to improve the standards of practice, expand nursing roles, and foster the welfare of nurses within the specialty areas. | Professional Nursing Organizations |
.T he factor that best advanced the practice of nursing in the twenty-first century was: 1. Growth of cities 2. Teachings of Christianity 3. Better education of nurses 4. Improved conditions for women | 3. Better education of nurses |
A group that lobbies at the state and federal levels for advancement of nurses’ role, economic interests, and health care is the: | American Nurses Association |
.Graduate nurses must pass a licensure examination administered by the: 1.State Boards of Nursing 2.National League for Nursing 3.Accredited school of nursing 4.American Nurses Association | 1. State Boards of Nursing |
_________ __________ are a conceptualization of some aspect of nursing communicated for the purpose of describing, explaining, predicting, or prescribing nursing care | Nursing Theories |
A ________ includes concepts, definitions, and assumptions or propositions | Theory |
A ___________ is a Label given to describe an idea about an event or group of situations | phenomenon |
_________ are ideas and mental images. | Concepts |
___________ Define a particular concept based on the theorist’s perspective | Definitions |
____________ are “Taken for granted” statement | Assumptions |
______ ___________ are the structural framework for broad, abstract ideas about nursing | Grand theories |
_______ _______ ________ are more limited in scope and less abstract | Middle-range theories |
__________ _________ Describe phenomena and identify circumstances in which the phenomena occurs | descriptive theories |
_________ __________ address nursing interventions for a phenomenon, guide practice change, and predict consequences | Prescriptive theories |
A _________ is the perspective of a profession. | domain |
A ___________ Links science, philosophy, and theories accepted and applied by the discipline | pardigm |
The ________ ________ Provides a way to organize major concepts and visualize the relationship | conceptual framework |
The ____________ ____________ is what nursing is, what it does, and what we do | Nursing meta-paradigm |
A ___________ is the recipient of nursing care. | Person |
The _________ includes All possible conditions affecting the patient and the setting of health care delivery | environment |
__________ is the diagnosis and treatment of human responses to actual or potential health problems | nursing |
A _______ _________ explains a phenomenon specific to the discipline that developed the theory. | Shared Theory |
________ is data or information that results from a patient's assessment. | input |
_________ is the end product of a system; whether patient's health status improves, declines, or remains stable. | Output |
___________ serves to inform a system about how is functions | feedback |
__________ is the product and information obtained from the system | content |
Nightingale's theory | The patient’s environment was the focus of nursing care |
Peplau's theory | Nurse–patient relationship |
Henderson's theory | Help patient perform 14 basic needs through physiological, psychological, sociocultural, spiritual, and developmental domains |
Benner's theory | Five stages of skill acquisition of nurses |
Orem's theory | Patient’s self-care needs |
Leininger's theory | Culturally specific nursing care |
Roy's theory | The goal is to help the patient adapt to various domains |
Watson's theory | Philosophy of transpersonal caring |
_________ __________ uses logic to explore relationships among phenomena | Theory generating |
______ _________ determines how accurately a theory describes a nursing phenomenon | theory testing |
Nursing metaparadigm includes the following linkages: 1. Person 2. Health 3. Environment or situation 4. All of the above | 4. all of the above |