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doug-pt131-midterm
Doug, PT131 Midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drugs | Substances that diagnose, cure, relieve, treat or prevent disease |
| Homeostasis | Condition in which various factors within the internal body environment are kept at stable levels. |
| Biotransformation | Term that refers to the chemical altering of a drug, also known as metabolism. |
| Pharmacology | The combined study of both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. |
| OTC drugs | Drugs that are deemed to be safe if the directions for use are followed. |
| Age, Sex, Weight | Factors that affect bioavailability. |
| Bacteriostatic | Term used to describe antibiotic drugs that slows the growth of an organism. |
| Metabolites | Term used for the active and inactive component parts of a drug. |
| Absorption | The process by which the drug reaches the bloodstream. |
| Potentiation | Effect caused by one drug prolonging the effect of another drug. |
| Synergism | The combined effect of 2 drugs is greater than the sum of their individual effects. |
| Bacteriocidal | Term used to describe antibiotic drugs that kill or destroy an organism. |
| TCA's | Drug class used to treat depression that blocks the reuptake of serotonin or norepinephrine. |
| Antagonism | The combined effect of 2 drugs is less than the sum of their individual effects. |
| Expectorant | Drug class used to decrease the thickness of mucus by decreasing the viscosity of the liquid. |
| Anxiety | State of uneasiness characterized by apprehension and worry. |
| Depression | Condition characterized by feelings of pessimism, worry, intense sadness, and loss of concentration. |
| MAOI's | Drug class that includes Nardil, Eldepryl and Parnate. |
| Protease Inhibitors | Drug class that includes Kaletra, Norvir, Invirase and Viracept |
| Antihistamines | Dimetapp, Benadryl, Allegra and Claritin belong to this drug class. |
| Decongestants | Drug class that causes the blood vessels within the nasal mucosa to dilate. |
| Bioavailability | Term defined as a percentage of the dose of a drug that is actually absorbed into the bloodstream. |
| SSRI's | Celexa, Cymbalta, Lexapro and Prozac belong to this class of drugs. |
| Antifungals | Drugs commonly prescribed using pulse therapy |
| Antitussives | Drug class used to suppress the cough reflex. |
| What drug class is used for bipolar disorder | mood stabilizing |
| Drugs work primarily by what | Speeding and slowing ordinary subprocessors |
| Benedril is a antihistamine, what else can it be used for? | Sleep |
| Drugs made in a lab through the chemical process is called? | Synthesis |
| What is the brand name for fluovaximine | Luvox |
| What is extracted from animals | insulin and heparin |
| What is the primary organ used for metabolism? | Liver |
| Single cell organism | Fungi |
| What is the primary organ for absorption | Small Intestine |
| What is the oldest and most prescribed medication for bi-polar? | Lithium |
| When taking an expectorant, what should the patient do? | Drink plenty of water |
| What is the brand name for Busperone | Buspar |
| What is the brand name for AZT | Retrovire |
| When making drugs by patching DNA, what is it called? | Bioengineering |
| Which drug class interferes with paba and folic acid formations? | Phitamides |
| What is the brand name for Retenivere? | Novare |
| What should people taking tetracycline avoid? | Dairy products and antacids |
| What is the brand name for Oxymetazoline | Afrin |
| Drug components refered to as metabolites can be | Active or inactive |
| Drugs commonly used to treat bedwetting in children is? | Imipramine |
| The drug names listed in the USP are what? | Official name |