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Geography Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
bowl-shaped area of land surrounded by higher land. | basin |
body of water that is part of a sea or an ocean and is partly enclosed by land | bay |
high, steep face of rock or earth | bluff |
deep, narrow valley with steep sides | canyon |
point of land that extends into water | cape |
high, steep face of rock or earth | cliff |
land along a sea or ocean | coast |
area of flat land along a sea or ocean | coastal plain |
triangle-shaped area of land at the mouth of a river | delta |
dry land with few plants | desert |
hill of sand piled up by the wind | dune |
area along which rivers form waterfalls or rapids as the rivers drop to lower land | fall line |
flat land that is near the edges of a river and is formed by the silt deposited by floods | floodplain |
hilly are at the base of a mountain | foothills |
large ice mass that moves slowly down a mountain or across land | glacier |
body of water that is partly enclosed by land but is larger than a bay | gulf |
area of water where ships can dock safely near land | harbor |
land that rises above the land around it | hill |
a narrow strip of water leading into the land from a larger body of water | inlet |
land that has water on all sides | island |
narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas of land | isthmus |
body of water with land on all sides | lake |
lowland with moist soil and tall grass | marsh |
flat-topped mountain with steep sides | mesa |
highest kind of land | mountain |
gap between mountain | mountain pass |
row of mountains | mountain range |
place where a river empties into another body of water | mouth of river |
area of water and fertile land in a desert | oasis |
body of salt water larger than a sea | ocean |
top of a mountain | peak |
land that is almost completely surrounded by water | peninsula |
flat land | plain |
area of high, flat land with steep sides | plateau |
ridge of sand, rock, or coral that lies at or near the surface of a sea or ocean | reef |
large stream of water that flows across the land | river |
land along a river | riverbank |
body of salt water smaller than an ocean | sea |
the level that is even with the surface of an ocean or sea | sea level |
side of a hill or mountain | slope |
place where a river begins | source of river |
narrow channel of water connecting two larger bodies of water | strait |
area of low, wet land with trees | swamp |
line on a mountain above which it is too cold for trees to grow | timberline |
stream or river that empties into a larger river | tributary |
low land between hills or mountains | valley |
opening in the Earth, often raised, through which lave, rock, ashes, and gases are forced out | volcano |
steep drop from a high place to a lower place in a stream of river | waterfall |