click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
psych U2M7
statistics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ordinal | Ordered by rank, no set interval |
| ratio | Consistent interval, can have + numbers |
| interval | Consistent interval, can have - numbers |
| nominal | Categories not ranked by order |
| mean | The average of a set of numbers |
| median | The middle number in a set of numbers |
| mode | The most frequently occurring numbers in a set of numbers. |
| frequency statistics | Info related to how often a particular event happens in a particular set of data. |
| descriptive statistics | Presentation of info related to one set of data |
| frequency of distribution | A table that shows the frequency of various possible outcomes in a sample. |
| measures of variability | How much the performance of a group deviates from the mean or median. |
| range | The difference between the highest and lowest scores in a set of numbers. |
| standard deviation | A computed measure of how much numbers vary around the average score. |
| Normal curve | A bell shaped curve that describes the distribution of many types of data. |
| Inferential statistics | Numerical to generalize something; to infer from sample data the probability of something being true of a population. |
| Sampling error | The more bias there is in a random selection, the more flawed the data is. |
| Null hypothesis | Hypothesis that has not yet been proven. Informed consent |
| random assignment | assigning people to control and experimental groups |
| random selection | every member has an equal chance of being selected so that it can be more likely to represent the target population. |
| Perceiving order | Natural tendency to make sense of something |