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phy sci ch. 1
vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
standard | exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements |
si | international system of units |
volume | amount of space occupied by an object |
matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
mass | measurement of the quantity of matter in an object |
density | mass per unit volume of material |
graph | visual display of information or data |
technology | application of scientific knowledge to benefit people |
society | group of people that share similar values and beliefs |
scientific law | statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time (doesn't explain why or how something happens) |
theory | explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations |
bias | occurs when a scientist expectations change how the results of an experiment are viewed |
control | standard by which the test results can be compared |
constant | a factor that does not change when other variables change |
independent variable | variable changed to see how it will affect the dependent variable |
dependen t variable | factor that changes as a result of changes in other variables |
variable | quantity that can have more than a single value |
experiment | to test the effect of one thing on to another using a control |
hypothesis | possible explanation for a problem using what you know and observe |
scientific methods | pattern of investigation procedures |
model | represents an idea, object, or event that's too big, too small, too complex, or too dangerous to observe or test directly |