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phy sci ch. 1
vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| standard | exact quantity that people agree to use to compare measurements |
| si | international system of units |
| volume | amount of space occupied by an object |
| matter | anything that takes up space and has mass |
| mass | measurement of the quantity of matter in an object |
| density | mass per unit volume of material |
| graph | visual display of information or data |
| technology | application of scientific knowledge to benefit people |
| society | group of people that share similar values and beliefs |
| scientific law | statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time (doesn't explain why or how something happens) |
| theory | explanation of things or events based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations |
| bias | occurs when a scientist expectations change how the results of an experiment are viewed |
| control | standard by which the test results can be compared |
| constant | a factor that does not change when other variables change |
| independent variable | variable changed to see how it will affect the dependent variable |
| dependen t variable | factor that changes as a result of changes in other variables |
| variable | quantity that can have more than a single value |
| experiment | to test the effect of one thing on to another using a control |
| hypothesis | possible explanation for a problem using what you know and observe |
| scientific methods | pattern of investigation procedures |
| model | represents an idea, object, or event that's too big, too small, too complex, or too dangerous to observe or test directly |