click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anaerobes Terminolog
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Microaeorphilic, and one organisms we studied that is microaerophilic | Organism that will not grow in an aerobic incubator on solid media and only minimally under anaerobic conditions. Grows on minimal oxygen (5% O2). Bacteroides gracilis. |
| Define Eh and what units of measurement is it in | Measure of the tendency of a system to give up electrons, expressed as millivolts |
| Define Laked Blood, and what antibiotics are usually added to laked blood? | "hemolyzed blood" - usually made by alternate freezing and thawing. Usually Kanomycin and Vancomycin are added to make it selective for anaerobic GNR. |
| What is a pseudomembrane, and what disease is pseudomembranous colitis associated with? | Necrosis of mucosal surface simulating a membrane. Associated with Clostridium difficile infections. |
| What are sulfur granules, and what kind of Actinomyces infection is it associated with? | small colonies of organisms with surrounding club-like material; typically yellow-brown; resembling grain of sulfur but do not actually contain sulfur. Abdominal actinomycosis |
| Define and Aerotolerant | ability of an anaerobic microorganisms to grow in air; usually poorly, especially after initial anaerobic isolation |
| What is the difference between an obligate anaerobe, and a facultative anaerobe? | An obligate anaerobe cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. A facultative anaerobe can grow in the presence of oxygen. |