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PT Assessment Quiz 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the four vital functions in order of priority? | 1. Ventilation, 2. Oxygenation, 3. Circulation, 4. Perfusion |
| What is the most common cause of Jugular Vein Distention in COPD patients? | Right heart failure (cor pulmonale) |
| What is capillary refill used to assess? | Peripheral circulation |
| What causes barrel chest? | Chronic air trapping |
| What is the normal AP diameter ratio? | 1:2 |
| What is the AP ration for a barrel chest patient? | 1:1 |
| Increased depth of breathing | Hyperpnea |
| Normal breathing | Eupnea |
| RR>20 | Tachypnea |
| Fast, deep respirations with abrupt pauses | Biot's |
| Breathing gradually increases then decreases in rate and depth, followed by periods of apnea | Cheyne-Stokes |
| Cessation of breathing | Apnea |
| Increased rate and depth of breathing; usually associated with diabetic ketoacidosis | Kussmaul's |
| Deep, gasping inspiration with brief, partial expiration | Apneustic |
| Decreased depth of breathing | Hypopnea |
| RR<12 | Bradypnea |