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Chest abdomen #2

Chest Abdomen practice questions #2- class 3

QuestionAnswer
Which of the following are advantages of using an SID of 72 inches for chest radiography? (1) decreased magnification of the heart (2) sharper outlines of the delicate lung structures (3) greater penetration of the mediastinum 1 & 2
Where does the trachea lie in relation to the esophagus? anterior
Where should the top of the IR be positioned for a PA oblique projection of the lungs? 1.5-2 in above vertebral prominens
The aspiration of a foreign particle in the lung would be termed: aspiration pneumonia
What is the patient position for a lateral projection done in the dorsal decubitus position? supine
What is the name of the tongue-shaped process on the anterior-medial border of the left lung? lingula
Which plane must be accurately parallel with the IR to prevent distortion of the thoracic structures during a lateral chest radiograph? midsaggittal plane
The part of the lung that extends above the clavicle is termed the: apex
Where should the top of the IR be positioned for an AP oblique projection of the lungs? 1 1/2 - 2 inches above the vertebral prominens
Which side of the patient's chest is placed against the vertical IR for a ventral or dorsal decubitus lateral projection? Affected side
The costophrenic angle is a part of the: lungs
The area between the two lungs is termed the: mediastinum
Each lung is divided into specific segments called: lobes
Which of the following will be observed on a supine AP chest radiograph? 1) clavicles projected higher 2) lung fields appear shorter 3) all 12 ribs are seen 1 and 2
The right lung is about how much shorter than the left? 1 inch
Where are the hands placed for a PA projection of the chest? back of the hands on the hips
Which of the following would not be included in the mediastinum? (1) thymus (2) larynx (3) diaphragm 2 & 3
Which of the following exposure techniques is required to penetrate all of the thoracic anatomy? high kVp
The thoracic cavity is enclosed with a shiny, slippery lining called the: serous membrane
When fluid replaces air in the lung interstitium and alveoli, the patient is said to have: pulmonary edema
Fluid that collects in the pleural cavity is termed: pleural effusion
How far above the shoulders should the IR be positioned for PA and lateral chest radiographs? 1.5 to 2 inches
What is the name of the double-walled serous membrane sac that encloses the lung? pleura
The thoracic viscera consists of the: (1) lungs (2) mediastinum (3) diaphragm Lungs and mediastinum
The lungs are composed of a light, spongy, elastic substance called the: parenchyma
Which of the following are a part of the mediastinum? (1) lungs (2) heart (3) esophagus 2 & 3
What is the respiration phase for AP or lateral projections performed in the decubitus position? Full inspiration
What is the name of the hooklike process on the last tracheal cartilage? carnia
Which positioning maneuver moves the scapulae out of the lateral aspects of the lungs? rolling the shoulders forward
The thoracic cavity contains which of the following: (1) heart (2) thymus gland (3) inferior esophagus 1,2,3
How many ribs should be visible above the diaphragm on a PA chest radiograph? 10
Which of the following best describes the position of the thymus gland? behind the manubrium
The space between the two pleural walls is called the: pleural cavity
If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate free air in the pleural cavity, which side must the patient lie on? unaffected side
When the patient is properly positioned for a PA oblique of the chest, the central ray will enter the body: Midway between the lateral surface of the elevated side and the spine
If the lateral decubitus position is used to demonstrate fluid in the pleural cavity, which side must the patient lie on? affected side
Where should the top of the IR be positioned for a supine AP chest radiograph? 1 1/2 - 2 inches above the relaxed shoulders
How many degrees of body rotation are required for routine AP or PA oblique chest radiography? 45 degrees
The smallest subdivision of the bronchial tree is the: Terminal bronchial
A chronic condition with persistent obstruction of the bronchial airflow is termed: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
What is the central-ray angle for a PA chest radiograph? perpendicular
Why is the left lateral chest position the most commonly used for lateral radiographs of the chest? To place the heart nearer to the IR
What is the recommended SID for a supine AP chest radiograph? 72 in
What is the central-ray angulation for an AP or PA oblique projection of the chest? 0 degrees
Where does the esophagus lie in relation to the trachea? behind the trachea
What is the recommended SID for a PA chest radiograph? 72 in
What is the most optimal position of the patient for examinations of the heart and lungs? upright
The respiratory system proper consists of the: (1) larynx (2) trachea and bronchi (3) both lungs 1,2,3
Inflammation of the bronchi would be termed: bronchitis
Which of the following should be clearly demonstrated on an AP or PA oblique projection of the lungs? (1) both lungs in their entirety (2) R and L primary bronchi (3) the trachea filled with air 1 and 3
How long should the patient remain in position before making the exposure when performing a projection in the lateral or dorsal decubitus position? 5 minutes
For AP oblique projections of the chest, the side of interest is generally: The side closest to the IR
After entering the hilum, each primary bronchus divides. How many primary branches are in the right lung? 3
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged by diffusion within the: alveoli
What is the optimal respiration phase for a PA or lateral chest radiograph? full inspiration—second breath
The presence of gas or air in the pleural cavity is termed: pneumothorax
Created by: Hmaeesomy
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