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Pathology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the ideal location of the tip of an endotracheal tube. | 5-7cm above be the carina |
Which is another name for hyaline membrane disease | Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome |
Which is an upper respiratory inflammatory disease | Croup |
Which inflammatory disease of lower respiratory system appears in images as an encapsulated (opaque) mask with air fluid levels | Lung abcess |
Which respiratory disease has the Ghon lession as an image characteristic. | Tuberculosis |
A lung abcess is a ____________ | Necrotic area containing purulent material |
The lower respiratory system consist of | Trachea, bronchi, bronchioli |
The thin wall sac where oxygen & carbon dioxide are exchanged with blood in the pulmonary circulatory system are | Alveoli's |
Which complication may occur as a result of central venous catheter insertion or misplacement | All of the above |
What is Croup | Viral infection of the subchorionic region of the trachea |
What do you call swelling of the epiglottis tissue commonly caused by the flu. | Epiglottitis |
Which lung disease increases volatile microbes because of ease of transmission and increased fatality rate? | Anthrax |
The general term used to describe obstruction off airway leading to ineffective exchange of respiratory gases | COPD |
To best demonstrate pulmonary embolism, which non invasive modality is used | Hi Res CT |
Name which condition has diminished air within lungs associated with reduced lung volume | Atelactacsis |
What do you call the smooth muscle contraction used to move contents of the digestive system along the GI tract | Peristalsis |
What is the most common cause of acute esophagitis | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
What is strongly correlated with esophageal carcinoma | Smoking and excessive drinking |
Identify Esophageal Diverticulum from a picture | |
What is the name of the chronic inflammatory disorder of unknown cause that affects the terminal ilium | Crohns Syndrome |
Common disorder of interstinal motor activity, in which fluid & gas do not progress normally to through an unobstructed vowel to _______ | Adynamic ileaus |
Which is a major cause of bowel obstruction in children | Intessuception |
Appendicitis is most common in which age group | Children and adolescents |
What has a typical saw tooth configuration in a barium enema exam is evidence of ________ | Colon diverticula ---- Identify it from picture |
What technique is used with patient's with liver cirrhosis complicated with ascites | Increase technique (only increases kvp) |
Which is a sign of perforation of the GI tract | Pneumoperitoneum |
T/F: Gerd is a complication of hiatal hernina | True |
What is the telescoping of one part of intestinal tract and another one_______ | Intessuception |
What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis | Excessive alcohol consumption |
Most common cause of acute Gastrointestinal bleeding | Peptic ulcer disease |
Name & Identify all types of fractures. | Incomplete - Minor horizontal break on one side (not all the way through) 2. Transverse - Horizontal jagged break all the way through 3. Oblique - Angled side by side fracture all the way through 4. Spiral - Angled fracture all the way through not a |