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ELA Final Review
Spring 7th grade Semester Review
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| thesis | controlling idea of the paper, usually found in the introduction |
| body paragraphs | address separate aspects of the topic and relate directly to the thesis |
| protagonist | hero of the story |
| antagonist | usually against the protagonist or is the opposing force |
| dynamic character | round |
| static character | minor and flat |
| setting | time and place in which the story occurs |
| tone | feeling created by the author |
| mood | feeling created by the reader |
| adverbs | modify verbs, adverbs, and adjectives |
| adjectives | modify nouns and pronouns |
| gerunds | verbs that act as nouns, and end in -ing . They are processes. |
| participles | verbs that act as adjectives, and end in -ed or -ing , and answer the question |
| infinitives | to+ verb |
| comma splices | sentences that have a comma in the wrong place |
| fragments | clauses or sentences mission a verb or a subject |
| run-on | several sentences or phrases with no punctuation |
| ethos | credibility, authority, right/wrong (laws) |
| pathos | emotions |
| logos | reasoning/logic/facts |
| apostrophe | addressing someone/something that is not there or cannot respond |
| anaphora | repetition- beginning of clauses or phrases |
| anadiplosis | repetition of the end word of a clause at the beginning of the next clause |
| antithesis | two contrasting ideas that are balanced with parallel structure |
| parallelism | repeated patterns in grammatical structure |
| pronouns | take the place of noun, and refers to the antecedent |
| simple sentence | contains only one independent clause |
| compound sentence | contains two independent clauses joined with a semi-colon or a comma and a conjunction |
| complex sentence | contains only one independent clause and at least one subordinate (dependent) clause |