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psychology
psychopathology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Occurs when an individual has a less common characteristic, for example being more depressed or less intelligent than the rest of the population | statistical infrequency |
concerns behaviour which is different from the accepted standards of behaviour in a community or society | Deviations form social norms |
Occurs when someone is unable to cope with ordinary demands of everyday living | failure to function adequately |
Occurs when someone does not meet a set of criteria for good mental health | Deviation from ideal mental health |
Statistical infrequency, deviations form social norms, failure to function adequately, deviation from ideal mental health | The four definitions of abnormality |
an irrational fear of an object or situation | Phobia |
behavioural Characteristics of phobias | Panic, Avoidance and Endurance |
Emotional characteristics of phobias | anxiety/fear |
Cognitive characteristics of phobias | selective attention, irrational beliefs, cognitive distortion |
a mental disorder characterised by low mood and low energy levels | Depression |
emotional characteristics of depression | lowered mood, increased anger and lowered self esteem |
behavioural characteristics of depression | increased aggression/self harm, decreased activity levels, disruption to sleep/eating |
Cognitive characteristics of depression | attending to and dwelling on the negative, poor concentration, absolutist thinking |
a condition characterised by obsession and/or compulsive behaviour | Obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd) |
behavioural characteristics of ocd | comulsions and avaoidance |
emotional characteristics of ocd | anxiety, accompanying depression and guilt |
cognitive characteristics of ocd | obsessive thoughts, cognitive coping stratagies, and isight into excessive anxiety |
behavioural approach to exaplaining phobias | two process model - aquisition by classical conditioning, maintanence by operant cinditioning |
systematic desensitisation and flooding | behavioural approach to treating phobias |
becks cognitive theory (negative triad), ellis's ABC model | Cognitive approach to explaining depression |
cognitive behavioural therapy, ellis's rational emotive behavioural therapy | cognitive approach to treating depression |
Biological approach to explaining OCD | Genetic and neural explanations |
drug therapy (SSRI'S and combination treatment) | Biological approach to treating OCD |