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Family Therapy
PCC-HR-6A-Overview of Family Therapy
Terms | Definition |
---|---|
General systems theory associated with? | Ludwig von Bertalanffy |
General Systems theory | defines a system as an entity maintained by the mutual interactions of its components. |
GST | Consistent with systems theory, therapists view the family as an opent (versus closed) system which continuously receives input from and discharges output to the environment. |
Homeostasis | is the tendency for a family to act in ways which maintain the family's equilibrium or status quo. |
Identified patient | is the symptom bearer of the family; he/she is the family member who is usually sent first for treatment and whose symptoms help maintain the family's homeostasis. |
Cybernetics-associated with? | Gregory Bateson |
Cybernectics | a kep feature is its concept of the "feedback loop" through which a system gets the information it needs to self-correct to maintain a steady state. |
Feedback loops | can be positive or negative |
Negative feedback loop | reduce deviatin and help a system maintain it's equilibrium. |
Positive feedback loop | amplify deviation or change and disrupt the system. |
Circular causality | regards a symptom as part of an ongoing circular feedback loop |
Family therapy is fenerally preferred to individual therapy when the latter has been ineffective, (3 separate situations) | 1) when improvement in one family member is likely to cause distress in another family member, |
Family therapy is fenerally preferred to individual therapy when the latter has been ineffective, (3 separate situations) | 2) when the family is making one member a scapegoat for shared problems |
Family therapy is fenerally preferred to individual therapy when the latter has been ineffective, (3 separate situations) | 3) when the presenting problem invovles family conflicts or a family-related crisis |
Formats (5) | 1) Conjoint therapy; 2) concurrent family therapy; 3) Collaborative family therapy; 4) Network family therapy; 4) Multiple couple or family therapy |
Conjoint therapy | Both members of the couple or the entire family are seen at the same time by the same therapist. (associated with Virginia Satir) |
Concurrent family therapy | One therapists sees all family members in individual sessions. |
Collaborative family therapy | A different family therapist sees each family member but the therapist meet periodically to discuss their clients and the family as a whole. |
Network family therapy | The family therapist works with the entire "network" of significant people in the client's life such as family members, friends, and neigbors. |
Multiple couple or family therapy | Several couples or families meet as a group with a therapist or co-therapist. |