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PS: Ch 15 Q
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| materials through which electric current does not flow easily | insulators |
| Electric current that flows first in one direction and then the other | alternating current |
| the amount an object hinders electron flow | resistance |
| rate of charge flow | current |
| SI unit of resistance | ohm |
| flow of electrons from one place to another | current electricity |
| states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to resistance | Ohm's law |
| material that allows current to flow through it with no hindrance | superconductor |
| heat caused by "electrical friction" | Joule heat |
| Three parts of a simple electric circuit | source of current, conductors, load |
| type of circuit where the loads are arranged in separate branches of the circuit so current is divided | parallel circuit |
| narrow strip of metal that protects against excessive current | fuse |
| refers to a circuit that contains a complete path for electrons to flow through | closed circuit |
| automatic switch that opens the circuit when current flowing through it exceeds a predetermined amount | circuit breaker |
| first type of electric light suitable for household use | incandescent lamp |
| dangerous situation where electricity takes a shortcut through a circuit | short circuit |
| circuit that has loads arranged so that the electric current flows through each load one after another | series circuit |
| produces light by passing electric current through a long tube that contains a low pressure mixture of mercury vapor and argon | fluorescent lamp |
| electric discharge lamp filled with neon | neon lamp |
| group of electrochemical cells connected together as a single source of current | battery |
| device for communicating over a long distance by means of electromagnets | telegraph |
| uses semiconductors to produce light | LED lamp |
| motor's rotating electromagnet | armature |
| device that converts electricity to back-and-forth motion | solenoid |
| group of electrochemical cells should be arranged in a __?__ to supply more voltage | series |
| device where electromagnetic induction is used to produce electricity | generator |
| most important device for converting electricity into motion | electric motor |