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NonBiblical Allusion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Achilles' Heel | Weakness of a person. Place where Achilles was dipped in the River Styx by his mother |
| Adonis | Handsome young man; Lover of Aphrodite |
| Apollo | Physically perfect:; God of music and light |
| Harpy | Hideous bird woman |
| Helen | Beautiful woman; Taken to Troy by Paris |
| Morphine | Drug used as a painkiller; inspired by Morpheus-Greek god of sleep |
| Muse | Creature of inspiration; Divine singers/artists |
| Narcissism | being in love with own self-image; Fell in love with himself after seeing a reflection in a pool of water, where he died |
| Odyssey | Long journey of Odysseus after the Trojan War |
| Pandora's Box | Something opened by someone curious that causes a series of bad events |
| Phoenix | Symbol of rebirth and immortality; Consumed by fire and reborn of the ashes |
| Psyche | Human soul, self, and mind reunited with love |
| Pygmalion | Someone who tries to model themselves after another, play by George Bernard Shaw |
| Tantalus/Tantalize | Condemned to a pond not being able to eat the beautiful fruit or drink the clear water for eternity |
| Titanic | Grand and enormous; named after Tityus |
| Volcanoes | Named after Vulcan-Roman god of fire |
| Cinderella | One who gains affluence or recognition after being treated poorly |
| Don Juan | A man obsessed with women |
| Don Quixote | Overly idealistic to the point of being unrealistic |
| Frankenstein | Anything that threatens or destroys his creator (FRANKENSTEIN IS THE DOCTOR) |
| Jekyll and Hyde | Person with 2 sides to his personality |
| Scrooge | Bitter/greedy person; Christmas Carol |
| Attila | Barbarian/Rough leader |
| Berserk | Destructive and violent from mental upset; Class of warriors with immense rage pumped full of drugs |
| Canopy | Overhanging protection or shelter, used to protect |
| Casanova | Man who is amorous to women; Italian adventure |
| Chauvinist (Nicolas Chauvin) | Has a military devotion to and glorification to a country or gender |
| El Dorado | Place of wealth; Legendary city of South America |
| Machiavellian (Niccolo Machiavelli) | Characterized by cunning and deceit |
| McCarthyism (Joseph McCarthy) | modern witch hunt; publicizing accusations; "They're a commie!" |
| Nostradamus | fortune teller; French physician and astronomer who wrote a book of rhymed prophecies |
| Stonewall | Hinder or obstruct by evasive, delaying tactics |
| Thespian | Theater or acting; from Thespis- Father of Greek Tragedy |
| Catch 22 | Problem with no positive outcome; novel by Joseph Heller |
| Little Black Sambo | 1899 racist children's book |
| Uncle Tom's Cabin | anti slavery novel; Uncle Tom=servant faithful to his white masters |
| Big Brother | 1984 reference; Government spying on citizens |
| Plato's Cave/ The Cave | Alternate view of reality |
| Hercules | Very strong; son of Zeus |
| Diana | Goddess of Fertility |
| Brutus and Cassius | Betrayed Caesar; to be unfaithful |
| "Friends, Romans, Countrymen, lend me your ears" | From Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, said by Marc Antony |
| Gautama Siddhartha (Buddha) | Founder of Buddhism, idea of rejecting material possessions |
| Gulliver's Travels and Lilliput | Jonathon Swift novel where a giant ends up on a world of tiny people battling an opposing country. Points of conflict are irrelevant and silly |
| Modest Proposal | Jonathon Swift essay suggesting, satirically, that England should solve the influx of Irish immigrants by eating them and using their skin as leather |
| Mahatma Gandhi | Leader of non violent civil disobedience movement for Indian Independence |
| Thoreau and Walden | Thoreau was a philosopher who lived by Walden pond |
| Lolita | An amorous woman or a man attracted to a flirty young woman |
| Sysiphus | Man trapped in the underworld damned to roll a rock up a hill only to have it fall back down for eternity |