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Tidbits2
More Picky numbers/parameters to study for NPTAE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Standard Manual Wheelchair (w/c) Dimensions | 16x18x20" (depth x width x height) |
| Required doorway width for standard w/c | 32" |
| Required hallway width for w/c | 36" (3 ft) |
| Required Ramp dimensions for w/c | 12:1 (rise/run) |
| For AD (assistive devices), what is generally the angle of flexion needed at the elbow? | 20-25 degrees |
| treatment time: Ice | 5-10' |
| treatment time: CP | 15' |
| treatment time: Bath | 5-15' |
| treatment time: Contrast Bath | 20-30' |
| Temperature: Icing | > or = 32 F |
| Temperature: CP | 23 F |
| Temperature: Bath | 55-64 F |
| Temperature: Contrast Bath (heat/cold) | heat: 100-110 F; cold: 20-30 F |
| Vapocoolant parameters:(# of sweeps, holding angle, hold # of inches away) | 2-5 sweeps; hold @ 30 degree angle; 12-18 in. away |
| treatment time: Fluidotherapy | 20' |
| treatment time: HP | 20' |
| treatment time: IR lamp | 20' |
| treatment time: paraffin | 15-20' |
| treatment time: US | ~5' |
| treatment time: diathermy | 15-20' |
| temperature: Fluidotherapy | 111-125 F |
| temperature: HP | 158-167 F |
| temperature: paraffin | 113-126 F |
| # of towel layers for HP | 6-8 (if placed on top of pt...additional if lying on) |
| Distance away from IR lamp | 20 in. |
| ~ Diathermy frequency | 27.12 MHz |
| US frequency for muscle/deep tissue | 1 MHz |
| US intensity for muscle/deep tissue | 1.5-2.0 W/cm2 |
| US penetration depth for muscle/deep tissue | up to 5 cm |
| US frequency for bony/superficial | 3 MHz |
| US intensity for bony/superficial | 0.5-1.0 W/cm2 |
| US penetration depth for bony/superficial | up to 2 cm |
| US BNR is typically... | 5:1 or 6:1 |
| US ERA:transducer head | ERA= 1/2 size of transducer head |
| US- pulsed | non-thermal effects; 20% DC |
| US- continuous | thermal effects; 100% DC |
| Conventional TENS parameters: frequency | 50 Hz |
| Conventional TENS parameters: duration | 20-100 microseconds |
| Conventional TENS parameters: amplitude | 10-30 mA |
| When are the QUADS activated during the gait cycle? | 1. early stance phase 2. before toe off to initiate swing phase |
| When is the TIBIALIS ANTERIOR activated during the gait cycle? | after heel strike, for eccentric lowering of the foot into PF |
| When is the GASTROC/SOLEUS activated during the gait cycle? | Late stance phase, for concentric elevation of the heel before acceleration (swing phase) |
| When are the HAMSTRINGS activated during the gait cycle? | Late Swing phase |