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Dental pharm. 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| halothane | General anesthetic-inhalation,first,slow onset and recovery, NEED CURARE AGENTS, *sweet smell; increased vagal tone lead to arrhythmias |
| isoflurane | General anesthetic-inhalation,most widely used,rapid onset and recovery |
| desflurane | General anesthetic-inhalation, most widely used in out pt, very rapid onset and recovery, special equip, *induce with another agent |
| sevflurane | General anesthetic-inhalation, used in Japan, similar to desflurane |
| ultra short acting barbiturates | IV, hydrophobic, w/o analgesia; necrosis and ischemia |
| sodium thiopental | Pentothal- ultra short acting barbiturates |
| methohexital sodium | Brevital-ultra short acting barbiturates |
| thiamylal sodium | Surital-ultra short acting barbiturates |
| propofol | Diprivan-IV, works like barbiturate, rapid onset and good recovery time, out pt. surgeries (General anesthetic) |
| ketamine | Ketalar-IV, dissociative anesthesia, excess salivation requires atropine (General anesthetic) |
| opiods | IV, adjunct meds or anesthesia; prolonged respiratory depression (gen.anesthetic) |
| fentanyl | Sublimaze-opiod |
| sufentanil | Sufenta-opiod |
| alfentanil | Alfenta-opiod |
| cocaine | Local anesthetic-ester,sched II, upper RT, block Na+ channels and uptake of catecholamines; cause vasoconstriction, mydriasis and CNS euphoria (dopamine) |
| procaine | Novocain-PABA ester, not used in dentistry (Local anesthetic) |
| benzocaine | Hurricane, Albuterol, Benzident-similar to procaine, topical preps (Local anesthetic) |
| lidocaine | Xylocaine-amide,1-2hrs deep pulpal anesthesia and topically; used to reduce arrythmias, 2% 1:100,000 or 1:50,000 (to control bleeding) of epi (Local anesthetic) |
| mepivicaine w/ levonordephrine | Carbocaine/Polocaine-not topical, short duration (Local anesthetic) |
| prilocaine | Citanest/Citanest Forte-longer duration than mepivicaine; 4% w/ or w/o 1:200,000 epi; methemoglobinemia and o-toludine (Local anesthetic) |
| lidocaine and prilocaine gel | Oraqix-eutectic mix, 5% emulsion, topical; for IV catheter, wound debridement, laser hair removal, SRP (Local anesthetic) |
| bupivicaine | Marcaine-very long acting, post-op pain, .5% 1:200,000 epi (Local anesthetic) |
| articaine | Septocaine-new 4% 1:100,000 epi, shorter half life (Local anesthetic) |
Created by:
kendall7
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