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ciervo study guide
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who discovered Digoxin | William Withering |
| Who discovered Salian in Willow Bark and nicotine in tobacco? | Johannes Buhner |
| Who established the US Sanitary Commission and why? | President Abraham Lincoln, Bureau of Hospital Sketches", written by Louisa May Alcott. |
| Who prepared Saltl of Morphine | Frederick Serturner |
| Who Discovered the Sulfa drug Protonsil? | Gerhard Domagle |
| Who discovered iodine? | Bernard Courtois. |
| Who discovered arsenic, chlorine, and glycerine? | Karl Scheele |
| Who discovered the smallpox vaccine. | Edward Jernor. |
| Who discovered the injectable vaccine for Polio? | Salk |
| Who discovered the oral vaccine for polio? | Albert Sabin |
| Who is the father of Medicine? | Hippocrates. |
| Father of Botony? | Theophrastus--botonist and greek philosopher. |
| Father of Pharmacology | Diocoridis--botonist and pharmacologist |
| De mMateria Medica | Discorides --Herbal 600 plants and 90 minerals. |
| Wealthy woman--Hospital benefactor. | Fabiola. |
| Greek born philosopher. Living in Rome, pharmacist, taught medicine and pharmacy. Wrote "On the Art of Healing". | Claudius Galen. |
| Homeostasis | The attainment and retainment of equilibrium in the body through the appropriate use of drugs and diet. |
| Father of Medicine | Hippocrates. |
| Greece | The earlies examples of healing centers can be found here. |
| Pharmacognacy | What is the name of the science that deals with the medicinal ingredients in living plants? |
| Theophrustus | Father of Botony |
| What kind of information did De Materia Medica contain? | Information on more than 600 plants and 90 minerals. |
| Who is the author of "On The Art of Healing"? | Claudius Galen |
| What is Pharmacotherapy? | Treatment of disease with medications. |
| What is the name of the first antibiotic that was effective against tubercle bacillus, the infective agent in tuberculosis? | Streptomycin. |
| Myrrh is mentined in the book of Genesis as a remedy for what? | Loss of appetite. |
| Which country presently leads in setting standards for natural remedies? | Germany. |
| What is the word for the drug that was used in the Hippocratic sritings? | Pharmakon |
| What was the first antibiotic used in therapy? | Penicillin |
| What disease killed almost one-third of the inhabitants of Europe between 1347 and 1350? | Black Plague. |
| Who was the "Father of Toxicology"? | Mityhradates |
| What is the treatment concept that was employed by the Greeks to treat symjptoms and diseases with drugs that restore health by causing the opposite effect? | Homeopathy |
| Who was the "Father of Chinese Pharmaceutics"? | Sen-Nung |
| Leafy plants used as a medicinal or flavoring agent are known as: | herbs |
| What is viscous mucous that is secreted orally? | phlegm |
| Claytablets found inscribed with names of plants and minerals used as medininals were found in present day: | Iraq |
| The "botanical basis of pharmacy" was written in | China by Pen T'sao |
| The Magna Carta of Pharmacy, which promoted the independence of pharmacy as a profession, was an edict developed and enforced in | Germany by Frederick II |
| Digoxin, a form of digitalis, is derived from | the foxglove plant |
| Qhinine | treats malaria |
| arsphenamine | treated syphillis |
| streptomycin | treated tuberculosis |
| digitalis | treated heart problems |
| codeine | for pain control |
| yin drugs | colds |
| YANG DRUGS | FEVERS |
| RED DRUGS | HEART CONDITIONS |
| yellow drugs | liver conditions |
| Hippocrates | applied scientific principles to drug therapy |
| Damian | patron of pharmacy |
| Mirthridates | toxicologist |
| Theophrastus | botonist |
| Who discovered Insulin: | Frederick Banting and Charles Best |
| Who developed polio vaccines?jONAS sALK AND aLBERT sABIN | Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin |
| Who discovered and developed Penicillin | Alexander Fleming and Howard Flory |
| Who introduced the concept of chemotherapy? | Paul Ehrlich |
| Who discovered the germ theory? | Robert Koch |
| Who leads in setting standards for natural remedies? | Germany |
| Whatg fluid is secreted bvy the liver? | yellow and black BILE |
| Allopathy | Treats symptoms and diseases with drugs that restore health by causing the opposite effect. |
| Theophrastus | Greek botonist and philosopher--300 BC. Father of Botony. |
| Botony | Study of plants, closely related to pharmacognosy |
| Pedanios Dioscorides | father of pharmacology. |
| De Materia Medica | contained information on more than 600 plants and 90 minerals |
| Claudius Galen | Taught a course called "Galenical Pharmacy". |
| Maimonides | Prayer of Maimonides, a spanish rabbi and scientist |
| Cosmas and Damian | patron saints of medicine and pharmacy |
| Arab and Persia` | Had very nice psychiatric hospitals. |
| George Ebers | found papyrus scroll with 700 drugs and 800 remedies. |
| Separated physicians from pharmacists | German influence |
| Pharmacopoeias | books that contain offician drug standards |