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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of the urinary system? | remove waste from the blood, maintain fluid and electrolyte balance, secretion. |
| how much urine is secreted daily? | 1-2 liters |
| the renal pelvis joins the calyces to form the: | pelvicalyceal system |
| cystography | retrograde examination of the urinary bladder |
| cystoureterography | retrograde examination of the urinary bladder and ureters |
| cystourethrography | retrograde examination of the of the bladder and urethra |
| prostatography | study of the prostate gland |
| contraindications for lower urinary tract exams | problems associated with catheterization |
| indications for lower urinary tract exams | UTI, reflux, neurogenic bladder, trauma, fistula, urethral stricture, impaired valves. |
| Why are voiding exams done? | delineation of the urethral canal, detection of reflux |