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PS: Ch. 11 Q
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| periodic back-and-forth motion that transmits energy | wave |
| SI unit of frequency | Hertz |
| Maximum distance objects are displaced by a wave | Amplitude |
| Bending of the path of a wave which is a result of change in the speed of the wave | refraction |
| States the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection | Law of Reflection |
| When a wave passes through a narrow opening and begins to spread apart | diffraction |
| substance a wave transmits energy through | medium |
| when 2 or more waves meet and causes a reinforcement or cancellation to occur within the wave | Interference |
| A wave where particles of a transmitting medium oscillate at right angles to the direction of the wave | transverse wave |
| number of waves that pass through a given point per a specific time | frequency |
| Strength of a sound wave | intensity |
| SI unit for the intensity of a wave | decibel |
| effect of intensity on the way the ear perceives sound | loudness |
| effect of frequency on the way the ear perceives sound | pitch |
| sounds that contain pitches above the audible range | ultrasonic |
| speed that is above the speed of sound | supersonic |
| when a loud noise is caused by a shock wave is a __?__ | sonic boom |
| Sounds that can be heard by the ear | audible |
| change in frequency caused by an object's motion | doppler effect |
| Main factor that affects the speed of sound in the air | temperature |
| When 2 notes interfere is a disagreeable way | dissonance |
| When multiple reflections cause a long, persistent sound | reverberation |
| sound of definite pitch produced by a singing voice or musical instrument | note |
| frequency relationships between the fundamental and overtones | harmonic series |
| Difference in pitch between one note and another note that has 2x frequency | octave |
| dissipating the energy of sound waves in matter | absorption |
| sound heard distinctly after being reflected from an object | echo |
| most dominant sound created by a musical instrument | fundamental |
| caused when 2 notes interfere with the harmony | consonance |
| series of organized sound waves that have been deliberately arranged | music |