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PSY-102 Chapter 7
Blended Learning Assignment for Chapter 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which approach is driven by the lack of getting basic biological needs? | Drive-Reduction Approach |
| Which approach is driven by the attempt to maintain certain levels of stimulation/activity? | Arousal Approach |
| Which approach is driven by the motivation to reach internal and external goals? | Incentive Approach |
| What is the difference between intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation? | Intrinsic is motivation from enjoyment while extrinsic is motivation that comes from the greed for a concrete reward. |
| What is in the first level or bottom tier of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? | Physiological needs (food, water, sleep, etc.) |
| What is in the second level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? | Safety needs (safe and secure environment) |
| What is in the third level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? | Love and Belonging (the need for and to give off affection) |
| What is in the fourth level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? | Esteem (need for self-worth) |
| What is in the fifth or top level of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs? | Self-Actualization (need for the state of self-fulfillment) |
| What is it called when a person has a body weight that is more than 20 percent above the average weight for a person at a certain height? | Obesity |
| What is a "weight set point?" | The level of weight the body aims at maintaining. |
| What is the disorder called that involves the pursuit of extreme weight loss and thinness? It includes the fear of gaining weight and is caused by a disturbed body perception. | Anorexia Nervosa |
| What is the disorder called that involves the intentional efforts to purge the food that was binge eaten? | Bulimia Nervosa |
| What are some of the causes of eating disorders? | Ego deficiency, Cognitive factors Mood disorders, Social pressures, and Biological influences |
| What is the need of satisfaction by striving for and attaining a level of excellence? | The need for achievement |
| What is the need to establish and maintain relationships? | The need for affiliation |
| What is the need to impact, control, or influence others? | The need for power |
| What are feelings that generally have both physiological and cognitive elements that influence our behaviors? | Emotions |
| Which theory of emotion says that emotions are a reaction to physical bodily events as a result of an external situation? | James-Lange Theory of Emotion |
| Which theory of emotion says that arousal and emotions are experienced at the same time by the same stimulus? | Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion |
| Which theory of emotion says that the event creates an arousal, which after reasoning brings about the emotion? | Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion |
| What is the Facial-Affect Program? | This suggests that nerve impulses make the face display certain expressions |
| What is the Facial-Feedback Hypothesis? | This says that facial expressions not only reflect our emotions, but they also help others determine how we are feeling. |
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