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Waves,Sound,Light
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Waves | a disturbances that propagate energy through a medium. |
| Mechanical Waves | a wave that is an oscillation of matter, and therefore transfers energy through a medium. |
| Transverse Wave | a wave vibrating at right angles to the direction of its propagation. |
| Compressional Wave | produce compression and rarefaction when traveling through a medium |
| Electromagnetic Waves | synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields that propagate at the speed of light through a vacuum. |
| Amplitude | the maximum height of the wave crest above the level of calm water, or the maximum depth of the wave trough below the level of calm water. |
| Wavelength | the distance between successive crests of a wave, especially points in a sound wave or electromagnetic wave. |
| Frequency | the number of crests of a wave that move past a given point in a given unit of time. |
| Reflection | The change in direction of a wave, such as a light or sound wave, away from a boundary the wave encounters. |
| Refraction | the fact or phenomenon of light, radio waves, etc., being deflected in passing obliquely through the interface between one medium and another or through a medium of varying density. |
| Diffraction | a process by which light waves break up into dark and light bands or into the colors of the spectrum. |
| Interference | the combination of two or more electromagnetic waveforms to form a resultant wave in which the displacement is either reinforced or canceled. |