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Ed Psych 203 Ch 4
Intelligence, Creativity, Wisdom
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Ability grouping | The practice of assigning students to separate instructional groups on the basis of similar levels of achievement |
Creativity | The ability to produce work that is novel, high in quality, and appropriate. |
Convergent thinking | The ability to generate a single correct solution to a problem |
Divergent thinking | The ability to generate several different possible responses to a problem |
Extrinsic motivation | The desire to do something so as to achieve rewards from an external source. |
Intrinsic motivation | The desire to do something simply for the reward of doing it, rather than for the sake of external rewards |
Heritability | The extent to which individual differences are genetically determined |
Heritability coefficent | A number between 0 and 1, used to describe the extent to which individual differences are genetically determined. 0 = heredity has NO influence. 1 = heredity is the only factor that has any influence. |
Impulsive | Cognitive style characterized by a tendency to produce quick answers without first carefully thinking them through. |
Intelligence | Ability to produce goal-directed, adaptive behavior. Components include: learning from experience, adaptability, and metacognition. |
Intelligence quotient (IQ) | Numerical score that compares the intelligence of each student with an average or standard performance. |
Metacognition | People's understanding and control of their own thinking processes. |
Modifiability | The extent to which an attribute is susceptible to change. |
Theory of Multiple Intelligences | Howard Gardner's theory suggesting the existence of at least eight distinct and relatively independent intelligences: linguistic/verbal, logical/mathematical, naturalist, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, etc. |
Tracking | The practice of assigning student to particular classes or groups of classes based on the students' ability levels. |