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RADT465
ARRT review covering image procedures
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1- the term Valgus refers to ? | Turned outward (lange Q&.p 37 ) |
| 2- the outermost wall of the digestive tract is the ? | Serosa (lange Q&.p40 ) |
| 3-terms used describe movement include ? | Valgus and oblique (lange Q&.p 40 ) |
| 4- a frontal view of the sternum is best accomplished in which position? | RAO (lange Q&.p40 ) |
| 5- what is the name of the condition that results in forward slipping of one vertebrae on the one below it ? | Spondylolisthesis (lange Q&.p40 ) |
| 6- the relationship between the ends of fractured long bones is referred to as ? | Apposition (lange Q&.p42 ) |
| 7- which positions is required to demonstrate small amounts of air in the peritoneal cavity? | Lateral decubitus, affected side up (lange Q&.p42 ) |
| 8- which of the anatomic structures listed below is seen most anteriorly in lateral projection of the chest ? | Cardiac apex (lange Q&.p42 ) |
| 9- arteries and veins enter and exit the medial aspect of each lung at the ? | Hilus (lange Q&.p 44 ) |
| 10- the sternal angle is at approximately the same level as the ? | T5 (lange Q&.p44 ) |
| 11- which condition in occluded blood vessels stops blood flow to a portion of the lung? | Pulmonary embolism (lange Q&.p 44 ) |
| 12- to demonstrate esophageal varices, the patient must be examined in ? | The recumbent position (lange Q&.p44 ) |
| 13- the tissue that occupies the central cavity of the adult long bone body/ shaft is ? | Yellow marrow (lange Q&.p45 ) |
| 14- which the bony landmarks is in the same transverse plane as L2-3? | Inferior costal margin (lange Q&.p45 ) |
| 15- movement of a part toward the midline of the body is termed? | Addiction (lange Q&.p46 ) |
| 16- during myelography, contract medium is introduced into ? | Subarachnoid space (lange Q&.p46 ) |
| 17- the junction of the Sagittal and coronal sutures is the ? | Bregma (lange Q&.p47 ) |
| 18- the lumbar vertebral laminar is represented by what part of the Scotty dog seen in a correctly positioned oblique lumbar spine ? | Body (lange Q&.p 48 ) |
| 19- an injury to a structure located on side opposite that of the primary injury is referred to as ? | Contrecoup (lange Q&.p49 ) |
| 20- aspirated foreign bodies in older children and adults are more likely to lodge in the ? | Right main stem bronchus (lange Q&.p50 ) |
| 21- what structure is located midway between the anterosuperior iliac spine and pubic symphysis? | Dome of the acetabulum (lange Q&.p 51 ) |
| 22- the articular facets of L5-S1 are best demonstrated in a ? | 30- degree oblique (lange Q&.p 51) |
| 23- the secondary center of ossification in long bones is the ? | Epiphysis (lange Q&.p 51 ) |
| 24- medial displacement of a tibial fracture would be best demonstrated in the ? | AP projection (lange Q&.p 51 ) |
| 25- at what level do the carotid arteries bifurcate ? | C4 (lange Q&.p 51 ) |
| 26- which positions would be best demonstrate the proximal tibiofibular articulation? | 45- degree internal rotation (lange Q&.p 51 ) |
| 27- which condition is often the result of ureteral obstruction or stricture? | Hydronephrosis (lange Q&.p52 ) |
| 28- all elbow fat pads are best demonstrated in which position? | Lateral (lange Q&.p52 ) |
| 29- which position of the shoulder demonstrates the lesser tubercle in profile medically? | Internal rotation (lange Q&.p53 ) |
| 30- in which position of the shoulder is the greater tubercle seen superimposed on the humeral head? | Internal rotation (lange Q&.p54 ) |
| 31- in which type of fracture are the splintered ends of bone forced through the skin? | Compound (lange Q&.p 54 ) |
| 32- the long, flat structure that project posteromedially from the Pedicles are ? | Laminae (lange Q&.p 55 ) |
| 33- the type of ileus characterized by cessation of peristalsis is termed? | Paralytic (lange Q&.p55 ) |
| 34- narrowing of the upper airway, as seen in pediatric croup, can be best visualized in the ? | AP projection (lange Q&.p 56 ) |
| 35- the body habitus having short and wide heart and lung area and a high transvers stomach is the ? | Hypersthenic (lange Q&.p56 ) |
| 36- which is proximal to the carpal bone? | Radial styloid process (lange Q&.p56 ) |
| 37- which positions will demonstrate the lumbosacral zygapophyseal articulation? | 30- degree RPO (lange Q&.p56 ) |
| 38- the most proximal portion of the pharynx is ? | Nasopharynx (lange Q&.p56 ) |
| 39- flattening of the hemidiaphragms is characteristic of which condition? | Emphysema (lange Q&.p56 ) |
| 40- the ossified portion of a long bone where cartilage has been replaced by bone is known as the ? | Metaphysics (lange Q&.p 58 ) |
| 41- the ileocecal valve normally is located in which of body regions? | Right iliac (lange Q&.p59 ) |
| 42- a type of cancerous bone tumor occurring in children and young adults and arising from bone marrow is ? | Ewing sarcoma (lange Q&.p59 ) |
| 43- with the patient recumbent on the X-ray table with the head lower than the feet the patient is said to be in the ? | Trendelenburg position (lange Q&.p 59 ) |
| 44- which of skull positions will demonstrate the cranial base, sphenoid sinuses, atlas, and odontoid process? | Submentovertical SMV (lange Q&.p 59 ) |
| 45- which barium-filled anatomic structures is best demonstrated in the LPO position? | Hepatic flexure (lange Q&.p 62 ) |
| 46- the uppermost portion of the iliac crest is at approximately the same level as the ? | Fourth lumber vertebra (lange Q&.p 62 ) |
| 47- what is the position of the stomach in a hypersthenic patient? | High and horizontal (lange Q&.p62 ) |
| 48- with which does the trapezium articulate? | First metacarpal (lange Q&.p63 ) |
| 49- which is a major cause of bowel obstruction in children? | Intussusception (lange Q&.p 65 ) |
| 50- which projection of the elbow will demonstrate the radial head free of ulnar superimposition ? | Lateral oblique (lange Q&.p 65 ) |
| 51- which of examinations is used to demonstrate vesicoureteral reflux? | Voiding cystourethrogram (lange Q&.p 65 ) |
| 52- in which projection is the talofibular joint best demonstrated? | Medial oblique (lange Q&.p66 ) |
| 53-Which type of articulation is evaluated in arthrography? | Diarthrodial (lange Q&.p 69 ) |
| 54- the laryngeal prominence is formed by the ? | Thyroid cartilage (lange Q&.p 69 ) |
| 55- which of examinations most likely would be performed to diagnose Wilm's tumor? | IVU (lange Q&.p 70 ) |
| 56- to visualize or open the right sacroiliac joint the patient is positioned? | 25 to 30 degree LPO (lange Q&.p70 ) |
| 57- deoxygenated blood from the head and thorax is returned to heart by the ? | Superior vena cava (lange Q&.p 70 ) |
| 58- the most significant risk factor for breast cancer is ? | Gender (lange Q&.p75 ) |
| 59- which of positions is essential in radiography of the paranasal sinuses? | Erect (lange Q&.p 75 ) |
| 60- the inhalation of liquid or solid particles into the nose, throat, or lung is referred to as ? | Aspiration (lange Q&.p77 ) |
| 61- in the anterior oblique position of the cervical spine the CR should be directed? | 15 degree caudad to C4 (lange Q&.p 77 ) |
| 62- which of positions will separate the radial head, neck, and tuberosity from superimposition on the ulna? | Lateral oblique (lange Q&.p 77 ) |
| 63- the innominate bone is located in the ? | Pelvis (lange Q&.p 78 ) |