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Repro and urinary RX
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pituitary secretes Follicle Stimulating Hormone, what does the FSH do ? | Regulates egg and sperm that makes a little fella |
| What protects against STDs? | Barrier devices |
| Side effects of contraceptive therapy ? | weight changes, mood swings, and breast tenderness |
| Adverse effects of contraceptive therapy | blood clots |
| 3 things that increase risk of blood clots for contraceptive therapy | Over 35 years old, smoking, and history of blood clots |
| Advantages of HRT (Hormone replacement therapy) ? | Decrease in bone loss and cardiovascular dysfunction |
| Disadvantages of HRT (hormone replacement therapy)? | Increased risk of breast cancer, stroke, and blood clots |
| Oxycontin ? | stimulates labor contractions , causes uterus to contrac |
| Tocolytics do what ? | Someone in preterm labor |
| Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors (Erectile Dysfunction) does what ? | Dilates arteries leading to penis and constricts veins |
| ED drugs end in what ? | Fil "fill the penis" |
| What should a person NOT take while on viagra ? | Nitrates |
| When do you take ED drugs ? | 30 to 60 minutes prior to sexual activity one time/day |
| Function of the urinary system | Filtrates the blood |
| Diuretic is AKA | water pill |
| What are you at risk for with Loop Diuretics ? | low potassium |
| Loop diuretic medications ? | Bumetanide (Bumex), Ethacrynic (Edecrine), Furosemide ( Lasix), torsemide ( demadex |
| Thiazide diuretics example | Chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide |
| Thiazide diuretics cause ? | hyperglycemia, Potassium Loss , low blood pressure |
| Most common potassium sparing diuretic ? | Spironolactone (Aldactone |
| Normal potassium range ? | 3.5-5.0 |
| When would you give mannitol ? | Swelling on the brain/trauma |
| What do you monitor and teach for diruectic meds ? | Confusion, arrhythmias, muscle, cramps |
| Examples of medication for BPH | Alpha blockers. "sin" alfuzosin, doxazosin. |
| How do alpha-adrenergic blockers work | |
| Side effects of medications for BPH | decreased libido, dizziness, orthostatic hypotension |
| Urinary analgesic "Pyridium" causes ? | orange urine and frequent pain urination |
| Define enuresis ? | bed wetting |
| What is DDAVP (desmopressin) given for ? | Enuersis, avoid caffeinated drinks |
| What do urinary antispasmodics due like tolterodine(Detrol) | Decrease urinary incontience by decreasing the contractions of the bladder thus eliminating urgency symptoms that lead to wetting accidents |