Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
3rd Top 200b
3rd Top 200
| Class | Brand(s) | Generic | Indication & Dosing | C/I | ADRs | BBW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Analgesic, Opioid | Dolophine (C-II) | methadone (Y) | Chronic pain: q8-12h Detoxification: once IV soln, oral soln, tab | Resp depression, Asthma, Hypercarbia, Paralytic ileus, Selegiline | None | **Addiction, abuse, & misuse* *Life-threatening resp. depression* *Life-threatening QT prolongation* *Accidental exposure* *Neonatal opioid w/drawal* *Tx of opioid addiction* *Appropriate use* *Cardiac conduction effects** |
| Analgesic, Opioid | OxyContin, Roxicodone (C-II) | oxycodone (Y) | Pain: q4-6h PRN (IR) or q12h (ER) cap, oral conc, oral soln, tab, ER tab | Resp depression, Hypercarbia, Asthma, Paralytic ileus, GI obstruction | Drowsiness Pruritus Constipation Fever | **Addiction, abuse, & misuse* *Life-threatening resp. depression* *Accidental ingestion* *Neonatal opioid w/drawal* *CYP3A4 interaction* *Appropriate use (oral concentration & solution)** |
| Analgesic, Opioid | ConZip, Ultram, Ultram ER, Ryzolt, Rybix (C-IV) | tramadol (?) | Pain: q4-6h (IR) or daily (ER) ER cap, ER tab, ODT, tab | Resp depression, Asthma, GI obstruction, Paralytic ileus, MAOI | Flushing CNS stimulation Xerostomia Weakness | **Addiction, abuse, & misuse* *Life-threatening resp. depression* *Accidental ingestion* *Neonatal opioid w/drawal* *CYP P450 interaction* *Risks from concomitant use w/ benzos or other CNS depressants** |
| Analgesic, Opioid Combination | Percocet (C-II) | oxycodone/APAP (Y) | Pain: q6h PRN tab | Resp depression, Asthma, Hypercarbia, Paralytic ileus | DZ Nausea | **Addiction, abuse, & misuse* *Life-threatening resp. depression* *Accidental exposure* Neonatal opioid w/drawal* *CYP3A4 interaction* *Hepatotoxicity* *Concomitant use w/ benzos or other CNS depressants** |
| Antibiotic, Penicillin | Amoxil, Trimox, Moxatag (Rx) | amoxicillin (Y) | ENT inf, GU inf, H. pylori, RTI, pharyngitis & tonsillitis, SASSI: q8-12h (IR) or daily (ER) cap, susp, tab, chew tab, ER tab | None | None | None |
| Antibiotic, Penicillin | Augmentin (Rx) | amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Y) | CAP, otitis, RTI, sinusitis, SASSI, UTI susp, tab, chew tab, tab ER | Hx of hepatic dysfx w/med, Renal dysfx | Diarrhea | None |
| Antibiotic, Penicillin | Penicillin G, Penicillin VK (Rx) | penicillin G, penicillin VK (Y) | Gram (+) inf, etc: q6-8h IM & IV soln (G), oral soln & tab (VK) | None | (VK) Melanoglossia, oral candidiasis | None |
| Anticholinergic Agent | Bentyl (Rx) | dicyclomine (Y) | IBS: QID cap, IM soln, oral soln, tab | Obstruction in GI/uropathy, Ulcerative colitis, Esophagitis, Unstable CV (in acute hemorrhage), Glaucoma, Myasthenia gravis, Breastfeeding, < 6M | DZ Xerostomia Blurred vision | None |
| Anticonvulsant | Topamax (Rx) | topiramate (Y) | Epilepsy: BID, Migraine Px: QPM cap sprinkle, tab | None | Patesthesia, memory impairment Weight loss Anorexia Upper RTI Fever | None |
| Anticonvulsant; GABA Analog | Neurontin, Horizant, Gralise (Rx) | gabapentin (?) | PHN:QAM-BID, RLS: QPM, Seizures: TID cap, oral soln, tab, tab ER | None | DZ, ataxia viral inf | None |
| Antidepressant, SNRI | Cymbalta (Rx) | duloxetine (Y) | Chronic pain, DPN, Fibromyalgia, GAD, MDD: daily cap DR | MAOI, Linezolid, IV methylene blue | HA Xerostomia Weight loss Weakness | **Suicidal thoughts & behavior** |
| Antidepressant, TCA (Secondary Amine) | Pamelor (Rx) | nortiptyline (Y) | Depression: TID-QID cap, oral soln | Dibenazaepine allergy, Acute MI, MAOI, Linezolid, IV methylene blue | None | **Suicidality in children & adolescents** |
| Antidepressant, TCA, Alpha2 Antagonist | Remeron (Rx) | mirtazepine (Y) | MDD: QPM ODT, tab | MAOI, Linezolid, IV methylene blue | Drowsiness Weight gain Xerostomia | **Suicidality & antidepressant drugs** |
| Antidiabetic Agent, Biguanide | Glucophage, Riomet, Fortamet (Rx) | metformin (?) | T2DM: daily-BID oral soln, tab, tab ER | Renal dysfx, Metabolic acidosis | Diarrhea, flatulence | **Lactic acidosis** |
| Antidiabetic Agent, Biguanide & DPP-4 Inhibitor | Janumet (Rx) | sitagliptin/metformin (N) | T2DM: daily-BID tab, tab ER | Renal dysfx, Metabolic acidosis | None | **Lactic acidosis** |
| Antidiabetic Agent, DPP-4 Inhibitor | Onglyza (Rx) | saxagliptin (N) | T2DM: daily tab | None | None | None |
| Antidiabetic Agent, DPP-4 Inhibitor | Januvia (Rx) | sitagliptin (N) | T2DM: daily tab | None | None | None |
| Antidiabetic Agent, GLP-1 Receptor Agonist | Byetta, Bydureon (Rx) | exenatide (N) | T2DM: BID (IR) or weekly (ER) SQ pen | Cancers (thyroid, endocrine) | Ha Hypoglycemia Injection site nodule/rxn | **Risk of thyroid C-cell tumors (Bydureon)** |
| Antidiabetic Agent, GLP-1 Receptor Agonist | Victoza, Saxenda (Rx) | liraglutide (N) | Chronic weight mgt, T2DM: daily SQ pen | Cancers (thyroid, endocrine) Pregnancy (Sax) | Inc HR HA Hypoglycemia N/V/D/C | **Thyroid C-cell tumor risk** |
| Antidiabetic Agent, Thiazolidinedione | Actos (Rx) | pioglitazone (Y) | T2DM: daily tab | HF | Edema Hypoglycemia Upper RTI | **CHF** |
| Antiemetic, Histamine H1 Antagonist | Phenergan (Rx) | promethazine (Y) | Allergy: HS +/- AC, N/V: q4-6h PRN, Motion sickness: BID, Surgical analgesia, etc, Sedation: once IM/IV soln, supp, oral soln, syrup, tab | Coma, lower RTI, age < 2, Intra-arterial/SQ admin | None | **Resp. depression (peds)* *Severe tissue injury, including gangrene (injection)** |
| Antiemetic, Selective 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist | Zofran (Rx) | ondansetron (?) | CINV, RANV, Px PONV: prior +/- q4 (IV), 8-12 (PO)h inj soln, ODT, soln, tab | Apomorphine | HA Constipation | None |
| Antimigraine Agent, 5-HT1B, 1D Agonist | Imitrex (Rx) | sumatriptan (Y) | Migraine, Cluster HA: once, may repeat in 2h PRN nasal soln, SQ soln, tab | Ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular syn, PVD, HTN, ergots, MAOIs, arrhythmias, hepatic dysfx | (inj) Tingling, injection site rxn (nasal) dysgeusia | None |
| Antiretroviral, Protease Inhibitor (Anti-HIV) | Prezista (Rx) | darunavir (N) | HIV: daily-BID w/ritonavir susp, tab | CYP3A4s w/NTI | Rash Hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia N/V/D | None |
| Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor, (Anti-HIV) | Atripla (Rx) | emtricitabine/tenofovir/efavirenz (N) | HIV: daily tab | Bepridil, cisapride, midazolam, triazolam, vori, ergots, St John's, pimozide | Hypercholesterolemia | **Lactic acidosis/severe hepatomegaly w/steatosis* *Hep B coinfection** |
| Antiviral Agent | Zovirax (Rx) | acyclovir (Y) | HSV, HZV, Varicella: BID-FID cap, IV soln, susp, tab | None | Malaise | None |
| CNS Stimulant | Aptensio XR, Concerta, Daytrana, Ritalin, Metadate, Methylin (C-II) | methylphenidate (?) | ADHD, Narcolepsy: QAM-BID cap ER, patch, oral soln, tab, chew tab, tab ER | MAOI, Anxiety, Glaucoma, Tourette syn (more for cap ER like halogenated anesthetics & fructose intolerance) | HA Decreased appetite | **Abuse & dependence** |
| Histamine H2 Antagonist | Pepcid (Rx) | famotidine (Y) | Ulcers, GERD, etc: QHS-BID, Hypersecretory cond: q6h IV soln, susp, tab | None | Agitation Vomiting | None |
| Histamine H2 Antagonist | Zantac (Rx [OTC]) | ranitidine (?) | Ulcers, GERD, etc., Hypersecretory cond: QPM-QID or cont IV cap, IM soln, IV soln, syrup, tab | None | None | None |
| Hypnotic | Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar, Zolpimist, Intermezzo (C-IV) | zolpidem (?) | Insomnia: QHS oral inh, tab, tab ER, SL tab | None | HA | None |
| Insulin, Intermediate-Acting | Humulin N, Humulin R (Rx [OTC]) | insulin (N) | DM: varies SQ soln, SQ pen | Hypoglycemia | None | None |
| Insulin, Long-Acting | Levemir (Rx) | insulin detemir (N) | DM: QPM-BID SQ soln, SQ pen | None | HA Hypogylcemia Gastroenteritis Flu-like Sx | None |
| Insulin, Long-Acting | Lantus, Lantus Solostar (Rx) | insulin glargine (N) | DM: daily SQ soln, SQ pen | Hypoglycemia | HTN Depression Hypoglycemia Diarrhea UTI Infection Arthralgia Retinopathy Sinusitis | None |
| Insulin, Rapid-Acting | NovoLog, NovoLog Flexpen (Rx) | insulin aspart (N) | DM: daily SQ soln, SQ pen | Hypoglycemia | Hypoglycemia HA Accidental injury | None |
| Insulin, Rapid-Acting | Humalog, Humalog Kwikpen (Rx) | insulin lispro (N) | DM: daily SQ soln, SQ pen | Hypoglycemia | HA Infection Flu-like Sx | None |
| N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Antagonist | Namenda, Namenda XR (Rx) | memantine (?) | AD: daily-BID cap ER, oral soln, tab | None | None | None |
| NSAID, Oral; Analgesic, Nonopioid | Mobic (Rx) | meloxicam (?) | OA, RA: daily tab | Asthma, allergy-type rxn from ASA/NSAIDs, CABG surgery | None | **Serious CV thrombotic events* *Serious GI bleeding, ulcerations, & perforation** |
| PPI, Substituted Benzimidazole | Nexium (Rx) | esomeprazole (?) | EE, GERD, H. pylori, Px NSAID-induced ulcer: daily, Px of ulcer bleeding: bolus & cont IV, Hypersecretory cond: BID cap DR, packet, IV soln, tab DR | None | HA | None |
| PPI, Substituted Benzimidazole | Prevacid (Rx [OTC]) | lansoprazole (?) | GERD, EE, NSAID-associated ulcer, Hypersecretory cond, PUD: daily-BID, H. pylori: BID-TID cap DR, ODT | None | None | None |
| PPI, Substituted Benzimidazole | Prilosec (Rx [OTC]) | omeprazole (?) | Ulcer, GERD, EE, H. pylori: daily-BID, Hypersecretory cond: daily-TID cap DR, packet, tab DR | Rilpivirine | None | None |
| PPI, Substituted Benzimidazole | Protonix (Rx) | pantoprazole (?) | EE: daily, Hypersecretory cond: BID packet, IV soln, tab DR | None | HA | None |
| PPI, Substituted Benzimidazole | Aciphex (Rx) | rabeprazole (?) | Ulcer, GERD, H. pylori, Hypersecretory cond: daily-BID cap sprinkle, tab DR | Rilpivirine | None | None |
| SGA; Antimanic Agent | Zyprexa (Rx) | olanzapine (?) | Schizophrenia, Bipolar & associated Depression: QPM, Agitation: once, may repeat in 2hr, then 4hr IM soln, ODT, tab | None | Orthostatic hypotension EPS Weight gain Dyspepsia Weakness Accidental injury | **Increased mortality in elderly pts w/dementia-related psychosis** |
| Thyroid Product | Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid [DSC], Unithroid, Tirosint (Rx) | levothyroxine (?) | Hypothyroidism, TSH suppression, Myxedema: daily cap, IV soln, tab | Acute MI, Thyrotoxicosis, Adrenal insufficiency, inability to swallow caps | None | **Weight reduction** |
| Thyroid Product | Armour Thyroid (Rx) | levothyroxine/liothyronine (Y) | Hypothyroidism: daily tab | Beef/Pork allergy, Thyrotoxicosis, Adrenal insufficiency | None | **Weight reduction** |
| Thyroid Product | Cytomel (Rx) | liothyronine (Y) | Hypothyroidism, Suppression test, Myxedema, Goiter: daily tab | Adrenal insufficiency, MI or thyrotoxicosis | None | **Weight reduction** |
| Vaccine, Inactivated | Prevnar 13 (Rx) | pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (N) | Pneumonia Px: once IM susp | Diphtheria toxoid allergy | Chills Skin rash Pain/red/swelling/tenderness at inj site Arthralgia Fever | None |
| Vaccine, Inactivated | Pneumovax 23 (Rx) | pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (N) | Pneumonia Px: once IM/SQ susp | None | None | None |
| Vaccine, Live | Varivax (Rx) | varicella vaccine (N) | Varicella Px: 2 doses separated by at least 4 weeks SQ inj | Neomycin or gelatin allergy, Immunosuppressed, Active TB, Febrile, Pregnancy | Inj site rxn Fever | None |
| Vaccine, Live | Zostavax (Rx) | zoster vaccine (N) | HVZ (shingles) PX: once SQ soln | Neomycin or gelatin allergy, Immunosuppressed, Pregnancy | Pain/red/swelling/itching at inj site | None |
Created by:
kcapizzi
Popular Pharmacology sets