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pathology set 3 quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Disadvantages of MRI | long scanning time resulting in image degration from pt. motion, claustrophobia, no implanted metal |
| what type of crystal is used in a nuke med gamma camera? | sodium iodide |
| what type of image is made in nuke med? | scintographic |
| increased uptake of radiopharmaceuticals produce: | “hot-spots” |
| decreased uptake of radiopharmaceuticals produce: | “cold spots” |
| what 3 specialties is PET used most commonly? | oncology, cardiology, neurology |
| etiology | the study of the cause of a pathologic process |
| pathogenesis | the sequence of events that renders a disease apparent |
| diagnosis | the identification of a disease or condition |
| prognosis | the predicted outcome of a disease and the patient’s prospect of recovery |
| procedure | any manipulation the patient is put through for evaluation of a disease process |
| test | an analysis of specimens taken from a patient |
| symptom | subjective, from the patients point of view |
| sign | objective manifestations that can be physically measured or observed |
| syndrome | a cluster of findings that characterize a specific abnormal disturbance |
| incidence | the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease in 1 year |
| prevalence | the number of people who have any given at any given period of time |
| morbidity rate | the ratio of sick to healthy people in a given area for a given disease |
| mortality rate | the ratio of actual deaths to expected deaths for a particular disease |