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path 1-1
pathology set 1 quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Hyperemia | increased blood flow to an injured site |
| Exudates | protein rich plasma |
| What are the 5 clinical signs of acute infection? | rubor, calor, tumor, dolor, loss of function |
| Rubor | redness due to increased blood flow |
| Calor | heat due to increased blood flow |
| Tumor | swelling due to exudate |
| Dolor | pain due to swelling |
| Abcess | localized collection of puss |
| Edema | accumulation of abnormal amounts of fluid in intercellular tissue spaces |
| Ischemia | an interface with the blood supply to an organ, depriving cells and tissues of oxygen and nutrients |
| Infarction | localized area of ischemic necrosis within a tissue or organ produced my an occlusion |
| Hemorrhage | rupture of a blood vessel |
| Hemothorax | accumulation of blood within the thoracic cavity |
| Hemopericardium | accumulation of blood within the pericardium |
| Hemoperitoneum | accumulation of blood within the peritoneal cavity |
| Hemoarthrosis | accumulation of blood in a joint |
| Petechiae | minimal hemorrhages into the skin or mucous membranes |
| Ecchymosis | a large subcutaneous hematoma |
| Atrophy | reduction in size or number of cells in an organ or tissue |
| Hypoplasia | failure of normal development resulting in a small size/ underdevelopment |
| Hypertrophy | increase in the size of the cells in a tissue or organ |
| Hyperplasia | increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ |
| Dysplasia | loss in the uniformity of individual cells and their architectural orientation |
| Neoplasia | abnormal uncontrolled cell growth |