click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Pharmacology
Medication Affecting BP
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers | Doxazosin |
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers | Prozosin |
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers | Terazosin |
Alpha Adrenergic Blockers | Tamsulosin (BPH only) |
Indications: Hypertension, BPH, severe heart failure | Alpha Adrenergic Blockers |
Contraindications: know drug allergy | Alpha Adrenergic Blockers |
Adverse Effect: Hypotension (dizziness, fainting) | Alpha Adrenergic Blockers |
Central Acting Alpha 2 Agonist | Clonidine |
Central Acting Alpha 2 Agonist | Methylodopa |
Central Acting Alpha 2 Agonist Indications | Hypertension |
Central Acting Alpha 2 Contraindications | Know drug allergy |
Central Acting Alpha 2 Agonist Adverse Effects | Orthostatic hypotension,dizziness,fatigue/sedation,bradycardia,Rebound hypotension with abrupt discontinuation |
Drug Interactions | Additive affect with diuretics;other antihypertensive |
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent | Atenolol |
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent | Metoprolol |
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent | Carvedilol |
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent | Nadolol |
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent | Nebivolol |
Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agent | Propranolol |
Beta-Blockers Indications | Hypertension,Angina,MI,dysthymia |
Beta Blockers Contraindications | Known allergy,heart rate less than 60,severe asthma, use cautiously in heart failure,COPD and diabetics |
Beta Blockers Adverse Effect | Mask hypoglycemia, bronchial constriction,rebound hypertension with abrupt discontinuation,fatigue,insomnia,bradycardia |
Beta Blockers Drug Interactions | Additive Effects with other antihypertensive |
ACE Inhibitors | Captopril |
ACE Inhibitors | Benazepril |
ACE Inhibitors | Enalapril |
ACE Inhibitors | Lisinopril |
ACE Inhibitors | Quinapril |
ACE Inhibitors Indications | Hypertension,Heart failure |
ACE Inhibitors Contraindications | Known drug allergy, pregnancy, Hyperkalemia, Renal failure |
ACE Inhibitors Adverse Effects | Hypotension,dizziness,dry,hacking cough,loss of taste,hyperkalemia,rash,angioedma,neutropenia |
ACE Inhibitors Drug Interactions | Potassium Supplements and Potassium Sparing Diuretics |
ARBS | Losartan |
ARBS | Eprosartan |
ARBS | Valsartan |
ARBS | Irbesartan |
ARBS | Olmesartan |
ARBS | Telmisartan |
ARBS Indications | Hypertension,heart failure |
ARBS Contraindications | Known drug allergy; pregnancy |
ARBS Adverse Effects | Hyperkalmia |
ARBS Drug Interactions | Potassium Supplements;Potassium Sparing Diuretics |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Amlodipine |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Felodipine |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Nifedipine |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Nicardipine |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Verapamil |
Calcium Channel Blockers | Diltiazem |
Calcium Channel Blockers Indications | Hypertension,angina,dsyrhthmias |
Calcium Channel Blockers Contraindications | Know drug allergy,hypotension,acute MI,use cautiously in heart faliure |
Calcium Channel Blockers Adverse Effects | Hypotension, Peripheral edema, bradycardia |
Calcium Channel Blockers Drug Interactions | Grapefruit juice |
Direct Vasodilators | Hydralazine |
Direct Vasodilators Indications | Hypertension |
Direct Vasodilators Contraindications | Known drug allergy; hypotension;MI;CAD(coronary artery disease) |
Direct Vasodilators Adverse Effects | Hypotension,dizziness,Headache,edema,rash,reflux tachycardia |
Direct Vasodilators Drug Interactions | Additive effect when given with other antihypertensive |