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Orthopaedic Dept
New Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anti-inflammatory | drug that reduces inflammation |
| bone marrow | soft substance inside bones |
| cartilage | hard, but flexible, substance which forms part of the skeleton |
| bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi (tubes connecting the windpipe to the lungs; also the smaller tubes within the lungs) |
| diathermy | production of heat in a part of the body by means of high-frequency electric current passed from electrodes placed on the skin |
| disc | rounded flattened structure such as an intervertebral disc(back bone) |
| hydrotherapy | treatment using water, eg baths |
| ligaments | tough band of fibrous tissue that links two bones together at a joint (joint capsule) |
| manipulation | use of the hands to produce movement of bones, joints or soft tissues as part of treatment |
| massage | manipulation of the soft tissue of the body |
| menopause | the end of reproductive life in women when menstruation finally stops |
| metabolism | the sum of all chemical and physical changes that take place within the body and enable its continued growth and functioning |
| osteoporosis | abnormality in which bones become dense and brittle and tend to fracture; common in the elderly |
| platelets | small disc-shaped bodies in the blood which paly an important role in coagulation |
| percussion | diagnostic technique for examining the chest or abdomen by tapping it with the fingers and listening to the resonace of the sound produced |
| postural drainage | technique that enables a person whose lungs are clogged with sputum to drain them |
| respiratory system | the organs and tissues that enable air to pass in and out of the body (lungs), ie breathing |
| sputum (phlegm) | mucous material released from glands in the walls of the main airways in the lungs |
| tendon | tough cord that attaches the end of a muscle to a bone |
| TENS | Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation - pain relief by the application of tiny electrical impulses to nerve endings under the skin |
| ultrasound | ultrasound waves - sound waves of extremely high frequency that cannot be heard by the human ear |