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S8P4.a and S8P4.b
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| wave | a periodic disturbance in a solid , liquid, or gas energy is transmitted through a medium |
| medium | a physical environment in which phenomena occur |
| mechanical wave | a ave that needs a medium in which to travel |
| longitudinal wave | a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave motion |
| transverse wave | a wave in which the particles of the medium move perpendicularly to the direction the wave is travleing |
| compression | part of the longitudinal wave where the particles bunch up closer together |
| rarefraction | part of the longitudinal wave in which the particles expand and move apart |
| electromagnetic wave | a wave that consists of electric and magnetic fields that vibrate at rights angels to each other |
| reflection | the bouncing back of a ray of light, sound , or heat when the ray hits a surface that is does not go through |
| refraction | the bending of a wave as the wave passes/between the two substances in which the speed of the wave differs |
| diffraction | a change in the direction of a wave when the wave finds an obstacle or an edge , such as a opening |
| transmission | the passing of light or or other form of energy through matter |
| absorption | in optics, the transfer of light energy to particles of matter |