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Forces
Term | Definition |
---|---|
1) Force | a push or pull on an object |
2) Net force | combined forces on an object |
3) Unbalanced forces | forces acting on an object that aren’t balanced |
4) Balanced forces | forces acting on an object that are balanced |
5) Newtons | units to measure force |
6) Friction | a force where two surfaces exert one another |
7) Static friction | friction that acts on objects that aren’t moving |
8) Sliding friction | friction when two solid surfaces slide against each other |
9) rolling friction | when an object rolls against another object |
10) Fluid friction | when a solid object moves through a fluid |
11) Gravity | a force that pulls objects towards each other |
12) Mass | the amount of matter in an object |
13) Weight | the gravity on an object on the surface of a planet |
14) Free fall | when the only force acting on an object is gravity |
15) Air resistance | a type of fluid friction that acts on object flowing through the air |
16) Projectile | an object that is thrown |
17) Compression | an elastic force that squeezes or pushes |
18) Tension | an elastic force that stretches or pulls |
19) Inertia | an object’s tendency to resist change in motion |
20) Momentum | the quantity of motion |
21) The Law of Conservation of Momentum | without outside forces, objects that interact will have |
22) Satellite | any object that orbits another object in space |
23) Centripetal force | any force that causes an object to move in a circular motion |