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POHS MED TERMS
| term | definition |
|---|---|
| ROOT WORDS: seb | sebaceous glands |
| cutane, dermat, derm | skin |
| hidr | sweat glands |
| pil | hair |
| oste, oss, ost | bones |
| chond | cartilage |
| arthr | joints |
| ligament | ligaments |
| myel | bone marrow |
| fasci | fascia |
| my | muscles |
| ten,tend, tendin | tendon |
| encephal | brain |
| acoust, ot | ears |
| ocul, opthalm | eyes |
| neur | nerves |
| myel | spinal cord |
| arteri | arteries |
| hem, hemat | blood |
| card, cardi | heart |
| phleb, ven | veins |
| capill | capillaries |
| lymph | lymph |
| splen | spleen |
| thym | thymus |
| tonsill | tonsils |
| laryng | larynx |
| pneum, pneumon | lungs |
| nas | nose |
| pharyng | pharynx |
| trache | trachea |
| sinus | sinuses |
| esophag | esophagus |
| col | large intestine |
| hepat | liver |
| or | mouth |
| pancreat | pancreas |
| enter | intestine |
| gastr | stomach |
| nephr, ren | nerves |
| ureter | ureters |
| urethr | urethra |
| cyst, vesic | urinary bladder |
| adren | adrenals |
| gonad | gonads |
| pancreat | pancreas |
| parathyroid | parathyroids |
| pineal | pineal |
| pituit | pituitary |
| thym | thymus |
| thyroid | thyroid |
| orch, orchid, test, testicul | testicles |
| oophor, ovari | ovaries |
| hyster, metr, metri, uter | uterus |
| SUFFIXES: al | pertaining to |
| ase | enzyme |
| blast | budding |
| centesis | surgical punture |
| cidal | causing death |
| clast | broken |
| crit | seperate |
| cyte | cell |
| ectomy | excision or surgical removal |
| emia | blood condition |
| emesis | vomiting |
| gen , genesis, genic | producing |
| gila | glue |
| gram | something written |
| ia | condition of, diseased or abnormal state |
| iac, ic, ior | pertaining to |
| ism | state of |
| itia, itis | inflammation |
| logy | study of |
| lyte | dissolvable |
| lytic | destroy, reduce |
| mania | madness or insane desire |
| megaly | enlargement |
| meter | intrument used to measure |
| odia | smell |
| ologist | one who studies or practices |
| oma | tumor or swelling |
| opia | vision |
| opsy | to view |
| orrhea | flow , excessive discharge |
| orrhexis | rupture |
| osis | abnormal increase in production |
| ostomy | creation of an artificial opening |
| otomy | cut into or incision |
| oxia | oxygen |
| pathy | disease |
| sclerosis | hardening |
| scopy | visual examination |
| sepsis | influencing |
| spasm | sudden involuntary muscle contraction |
| stasis | control or stop |
| tomy | cutting |
| tropic | infection |
| PREFIXES: a , an | without or absence of |
| ab | from or away |
| ad | to or towards |
| ana | up |
| ante | before |
| anti | against |
| append | to hang something |
| bi , bin | two |
| brady | slow |
| contra | against |
| di | two |
| dis | to undo, free form |
| ecto, exo, extra | outside |
| endo | within |
| epi | upon |
| erythr | red |
| glyc | sweet |
| hyper | over |
| hypo | under |
| im | not |
| infra | beneath, below |
| inter | between |
| intra | inside |
| iso | equal |
| macro | large |
| mal | bed |
| meso | middle |
| meta | after |
| micro | small |
| mono | one |
| multi | many |
| mut | change |
| neo | new |
| para | beside |
| patho | disease |
| peri | surrounding |
| poly | many |
| post | after |
| pre | before |
| pseudo | false |
| re | back , again |
| retro | backward or behind |
| semi | half |
| sub | under or below |
| super | over or above |
| syn | together or joined |
| tachy | fast |
| tetra | four |
| trans | through, across, beyond |
| tri | three |
| ultra | beyond, excess |
| uni | one |
| ABBREVIATIONS: AA | alcoholics anonymous |
| a.c. | before meals |
| Ad, a.d | right ear |
| ad lib | freely, as often as desired |
| am, AM | morning |
| AS, a.s. | left ear |
| AU, a.u. | each ear |
| BE | barium enema |
| BID, b.i.d, bid | twice a day |
| BP | blood pressure |
| BR | bedrest |
| BRP | bathroom privileges |
| BM | bowel movement |
| Bx | biopsy |
| c | with |
| CA, Ca | carcinoma , cancer |
| cap. | capsule |
| disc, DC, d.c. | discontinue |
| DNR | do not resuscitate |
| Dx, dx | diagnosis |
| ED | emergency department |
| ER | emergency room |
| Fx, fx | fracture |
| g, gm | gram |
| gt, gtt | drop, drops |
| h | hour |
| h.s. | hour of sleep, bedtime |
| Ht, ht | height |
| inj. | injection |
| I and O , I/O | intake and output |
| IV | intravenous |
| K+, K | potassium |
| mg | milligram |
| N&V | nausea and vomiting |
| Na, Na+ | sodium |
| NC | nasal cannula |
| NPO | nothing by mouth |
| NPO p MN | nothing by mouth past midnight |
| oint., ung | ointment |
| OOB | out of bed |
| OTC | over the counter |
| oz. | ounce |
| P | pulse |
| p.c. | after meals |
| pH | power of hydrogen concentration |
| PM, p.m | afternoon |
| PO, po, p.o. | by mouth |
| PRN | as needed |
| q.am. | every morning |
| q.h. | every hour |
| q.i.d | 4 times a day |
| QNS | quantity not sufficient |
| q.s. | quantity sufficient |
| r, R | rectal |
| Rx | prescription |
| s | without |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| ss | one half |
| stat | immediately |
| syr. | syrup |
| susp. | suspension |
| sup., supp. | suppository |
| T | temperature |
| tab. | tablet |
| tbsp. | tablespoon |
| TID, t.i.d. | three times a day |
| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respirations |
| tsp. | teaspoon |
| Tx | treatment |
| VS | vital signs |
| W/C , w/c | wheelchair |
| tbsp. | tablespoon |
| TID, t.i.d. | three times a day |
| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respirations |
| tsp. | teaspoon |
| Tx | treatment |
| VS | vital signs |
| W/C, w/c | wheelchair |
Created by:
kayyyyrosee
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