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Midterm Review 2017
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first culture to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion were the _________________. | egyptians |
| In 500 bc, barbering and hairstyling became highly developed arts in ___________________. | Greece |
| The man credited with the introduction of shaving and barbering services to Rome in 296 bc is ________________. | Ticinius Mena |
| In almost every early culture, an individual’s hairstyle indicated his or her _________________. | status |
| During the Middle Ages, barbers practiced shaving, haircutting, and _____________________. | medicine |
| ___________________ participated in the practice of bloodletting, teeth pulling & surgery. | barber-surgeons |
| The Latin word tondere means to ___________________. | shear |
| The symbol of the barber-surgeon evolved from the technical procedure of ______________________. | bloodletting |
| The symbol of the barber-surgeons and modern day barbers is the ____________________. | barberpole |
| The members of employer organizations were ______________________. | master barbers |
| America’s first barber school was located in ____________________. | Chicago |
| The first state to pass a barber license law was _____________________. | Minnesota |
| State barber boards are primarily interested in maintaining high standards of ______________________. | compentecy |
| One key function of state barber boards is to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the __________________. | public |
| ____________________ blocks the creative mind from exploring ideas and discovering solutions to challenges | Criticism |
| A ____________________ establishes the purpose and values for which an individual or institution lives and works by. | Mission Statement |
| An example of a ____________ goal is losing 5 lbs. | short-term |
| An example of a ____________ goal is saving for a 4-yr degree. | long-term |
| ________________ means ordering tasks from most important to least important. | prioritizing |
| Associating a common procedure with a rhyme is an example of _____________. | mnemonics |
| _______________________ is a method that can be used to create a visual representation of thoughts, ideas, or class notes | Mind Mapping |
| ______________________ are the moral principles by which we live and work. | Ethics |
| Having _________ means aligning your behavior and actions with your values. | integrity |
| Using _________ means never breaching confidentiality by repeating personal information that clients have shared with you. | discretion |
| ________________________ is the ability to deliver truthful, even when critical or difficult, messages in a kind way. | Diplomacy |
| If someone says you are__________________, then you are open-minded and willing to listen. | receptive |
| An individual’s ________________ is the sum of their traits, attitudes, and characteristics | personality |
| The impression you project through both your outward appearance and your conduct in the workplace is known as __________. | professional image |
| _____________ is the practice that deals with daily personal care. | Hygiene |
| _________ allows the body to recover from the day's activities. | rest |
| Walking, dancing, and sports are all forms of ______________________. | exercise |
| Improved blood ___________________ is a benefit of exercise. | circulation |
| Good nutrition is one of the major factors necessary to preserve _____________. | good health |
| The barber who practices correct posture will find that it helps to minimize ________________________. | body fatigue |
| For a comfortable sitting posture, keep the soles of the feet on the __________________. | floor |
| The interaction and relationships between two or more people is known as human _______________________. | relations |
| One of the barber’s most important human relations skills is the ability to effectively _________________________. | communicate |
| Three steps that can be used to ascertain a client’s service __________ are organize thoughts, clarify, and repeat. | expectations |
| Listening skills, tone, speech, and conversation skills are aspects of effective ________________________. | communication |
| Clients will have confidence in a barber that is poised and _____________. | well-groomed |
| Social media etiquette suggests that you avoid the use of ______________. | profane language |
| For a mechanically correct standing posture, keep your chin ____________ to the floor. | parallel |
| To establish a ______________________ on social media, it is acceptable to post helpful content. | professional image |
| ___________________ is the science of designing the workplace as well as its equipment and tools to make specific body movements more comfortable, efficient, and safe. | Ergonomics |
| Bacteria, viruses, and fungi are four types of potentially harmful _________________________. | contaminants |
| The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item’s surface is known as ______________________. | decontamination |
| Cleaning, disinfection, and ___________________ is the best method of prevention at this time. | sterilization |
| __________________is the process that destroys all microbial life including spores. | Sterilization |
| ___________________involves the use of a chemical to destroy most, but necessarily all, harmful organisms on environmental surfaces. | Disinfection |
| The _____________ registers all types of disinfectants sold, and used in the United States. | EPA |
| Quaternary ammonium compounds (Quats) solutions usually disinfect implements in _______________. | 10 minutes |
| Antiseptics may be used on the _____________. | skin |
| __________________are guidelines published by the CDC that require the employer and employee to assume that any human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious. | Standard precautions |
| An ___________________ is contact with non-intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials. | exposure incident |
| Products and equipment that do not have the word on the label are merely cleaners. | disinfectant |
| State rules _______________ that all multi-use tools and implements be cleaned and disinfected before and after each use. | require |
| ________________disinfectants are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes. | Phenolic |
| Use disinfectants only on clean, hard surfaces. | nonporous |
| If bleach _________________ is used to disinfect equipment, it is critical to use first to thoroughly clean the equipment and remove all debris. | detergent |
| As applied to disinfectant claims,___________________ means the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills organisms when used according to the label instructions. | efficacy |
| If a product label has the word _____________ on it, the product must be diluted and cannot be used directly from the original container. | concentrate |
| It is acceptable to use disinfectants on _________________. | tools |
| A(n)_____________is a reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substance. | allergy |
| _______________chemistry is the study of substances that do not contain carbon but may contain hydrogen. | Inorganic |
| _______________is/are anything that occupies space, has mass, and has physical and chemical properties. | matter |
| _________________ are the basic building blocks of all matter. | Atoms |
| As steam, _______________ is in a gas like state. | water |
| In which state does matter have volume but no definite shape? | liquid |
| In the chemical reaction called _____________, an element or compound combines with oxygen to produce an. oxide | oxidation |
| Oxidation and reduction are referred to as a _______________ reaction. | redox |
| A substance from which oxygen has been chemically removed is a _______________ substance. | reduced |
| When hydrogen peroxide is mixed with an oxidation hair color product, the hair color product gains ____. | oxygen |
| Chemical reactions that release ____________ are called exothermic. | heat |
| An example of a _____________ is aluminum foil. | pure substance |
| A ___________________ is a combination of two or more substances united physically in any proportions without a fixed composition. | physical mixture |
| An example of a physical mixture is _______________. | concrete |
| Dissolving a solid, liquid, or gas substance in another substance produces a _________________. | solution |
| The mixtures called ________________ are not usually transparent. | suspensions |
| An example of an emulsion is___________________. | mayonnaise |
| Hard water may be softened by ________________ , water-softening units, or by adding sodium carbonate. | distillation |
| An atom or molecule that has an electrical charge is called an ________________. | ion |
| Pure water has a(n)_____________ pH. | neutral |
| The ______________ of a substance measures its acidity and alkalinity. | PH |
| When acids and alkalis are mixed together, in equal __________________ , they neutralize each other. | porportions |
| ________________ are usually water-based emulsions. | cleansing lotions |
| ________________ remove superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin line. | Depilatories |
| The ingredient in moisturizing creams that create a barrier that allows the natural water and oils of the skin to accumulate in the tissues is called a _________________. | humectant |
| ________________ are a special type of oil that does not cause comedones. | Silicones |
| The flow of electricity along a conductor is known as a(n) ______________. | electric current |
| Rubber or silk may serve as an _______________________. | insulator |
| A metal, such as copper wire, serves as a _______________________. | conductor |
| An adjustable resistor that is used for controlling the current in a circuit is called a _______________________. | rheostat |
| A ______________ current is a constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction. | direct |
| A ________________ is an apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current. | converter |
| Electric clippers and hair dryers are examples of barbering tools that use _______________ current | alternating |
| The unit of electrical pressure, which pushes the flow of electrons through a conductor, is the___________. | volt |
| The ampere is the unit for measuring the______________ or rate of an electric current. | strength |
| The ohm is the unit of electrical _______________. | resistance |
| The current used in facial and scalp treatments is measured in ________________. | milliampere |
| A _____________ is a safety device that prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit. | fuse |
| All electrical appliances used in the barbershop should be _____________. | UL- certified |
| The different types of currents used in facial and scalp treatments are called _____________. | modalities |
| A ________________ is an applicator that directs electric current from the machine to the client’s skin. | electrode |
| The ______________ high-frequency current commonly used in the barbershop is current. | Tesla |
| Treatment by means of light rays is called ________________________. | phototherapy |
| Visible light makes up about _______________ percent of natural sunlight. | 35 |
| The light that produces germicidal and chemical benefits is __________ light. | white |
| The light that produces heat and creates a stimulating effect is _____________ light. | red |
| Ultraviolet rays produce ________________ effects. | germicidal |
| The ________________ style of haircutting shears has a finger rest. | French |
| To keep rubber combs in good condition, avoid extended contact with_________________. | disinfectants |
| Even ___________ with the finest cutting edges can be poor cutting tools if they are not set correctly. | shears |
| When holding haircutting shears properly, the barber places the thumb in the thumb grip of the _______________. ______________________ | moving blade |
| Electric clippers are driven by rotary, magnetic, or ___________ motors. | pivot |
| Clipper blades are usually made of high quality _______________. | carbon steel |
| Clipper guards are also known as ___________________ combs. | attachment |
| The main consideration in the purchase of a straight razor is the ______. | quality |
| The grind of a razor refers to the shape of the ____________. | blade |
| The ____________ of a razor is measured by the blade’s length and width. | size |
| The temper of a razor indicates its degree of _______________. | hardness |
| The width of a razor is measured either in eighths or ____________ of an inch. | sixteenths |
| Honing and stropping are necessary for such implements as _________ straight razor. | conventional |
| A hone is made of _________________ materials. | abrasive |
| The purpose of a hone is to ________________ the razor's edge. | grind |
| The position of the hone when being used should be perfectly ____________. | flat |
| Additional finishing on a leather strop is required when the razor edge is ___________________. | coarse |
| The direction of the ____________ stroke when stropping is the reverse of that used when honing. | razor |
| The least acceptable method of removing loose hair after a haircut is the ________________. | neck duster |
| The appliance that is used to introduce water-soluble products into the skin is the ________________ machine. | galvanic |
| An implement used to press out blackheads is a(n)__________ extractor. | comedone |
| A basic knowledge of anatomy and physiology assists barbers in analyzing and performing ___________________. | professional services |
| The study of an organism’s shape and structure, and the relationship of one body part to another, is known as _______________. | anatomy |
| The study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is known as ___________________. | physiology |
| The basic units of the structure and function of all living things are _______________. | cells |
| Watery fluid for cellular growth and self-repair are found in the ___________________. | cytoplasm |
| Cells of the human body reproduce through ______________. | mitosis |
| Toxins (poisons), disease, and injury are considered ________________ conditions for cell growth and reproduction. | unfavorable |
| A collection of cells that perform a particular function is known as a _______________. | tissues |
| Groups of organs that act together to perform one or more functions are called _________________.` | systems |
| The heart is an example of a __________________. | organ |
| The skull consists of eight cranial bones and ______________ facial bones. | fourteen (14) |
| The occipital bone forms the back and base of the _________________. | cranium |
| The parietal bones form the top and sides of the ______________. | cranium |
| Activities of the muscular system are dependent on the skeletal system and the _______________ system. | nervous |
| The main components of the nervous system are the central nervous system and the ________________ nervous system. | peripheral |
| ______________ nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. | Motor |
| The circulatory system comprises the heart, arteries, veins, and ________________. | capillaries |
| The _____________ system is a group of glands that affect the health of the entire body. | endocrine |
| Glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream are called __________________ glands. | endocrine |
| Blood removes ____________ and waste from cells. | carbon dioxide |
| The skin and its accessory organs make up the _______________ system. | integumentary |
| Acne, loss of scalp hair, facial hair growth and color, and darker skin pigmentations are the results of changing ________________. | hormones |
| Blood returns to the heart from the head, face, and neck via the ___________________ veins. | jugular |
| A clear, watery fluid derived from blood plasma that assists the immune system is _______________. | lymph |
Created by:
BSPittsburgh
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