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force and motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | A push or pull exerted on an object in order to change the motion of the object; force has size and direction |
| Motion | An objects change in position relative to a reference point |
| Reference Point | A stationary objects that is used to describe an objects motion |
| Speed | The distance traveled divided by the time interval during which the motion occurred |
| Velocity | The speed of an object in a particular direction |
| Acceleration | The rate at which velocity changes over time; an object accelerates is its speed, direction, or both change |
| Friction | A force that oppose motion between two surfaces that are in contact |
| Net force | The combination of all of the forces acting on an objects |
| Balanced Force | Stated when the net force acting on an object equal zero |
| Unbalanced force | stated when the net force acting on an object is not zero |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist being moved or, if the object is moving, to resist a change in speed or direction until and outside force acts on the objects |
| Gravity | A force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses |
| Work | The transfer of energy to an object by using a force that causes the object to move in the direction of the force |
| Machine | A device that helps do work either by overcoming a force or changing the direction of the applied force |
| Inclined plane | A simple machine that is a straight, slanted surface, Which facilitates the raising of loads; a ramp |
| Wedge | A simple machine that is made up of two inclined planes and that moves;often used for cutting |
| lever | A simple machine that consists of a bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum |
| Screw | a simple machine that consists of an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder |
| pulley | a simple machine that consists of a wheel over which a rope chair, or wire passes |
| wheel and axle | A simple machine consisting of two circular objects of different sizes; the wheel is the large of the two circular objects |