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BIO CH1 definitions
Human Biology, Science, & Society
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| science | the study of the natural world |
| biology | the study of living things and life's processes |
| metabolism | sum total of the chemical reactions occuring in body cells |
| cell | the smallest structure that shows all the characteristics of life. is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms |
| homeostasis | state of body equilibrium characterized by a relatively constant and stable internal environment |
| protista | one of 5 kingdoms of life, comprising unicellular and relatively simple multi-cellular eukaryotes such as protozoa, algae, and slime molds. |
| photosynthesis | process by which plants capture the energy in the sunlight and convert it into chemical energy for their own use. |
| hypothesis | an explanation or description of a proposed truth. is expresses as a testable statement about the natural world. |
| experiment | a procedure designed to teat a working hypothesis. in a controlled experiment, all conditions of the environment are controlled except the specific factor dictated by the working hypothesis |
| variables | a factor that might vary during the course of an experiment |
| experimental group | in a controlled experiment the group of subjects that receives the experiment treatment. |
| control group | a group of subjects that undergoes all the steps in the experiment except the one being tested. the control group is used to evaluate all possible factors that might influence the experiment other than the experimental treatment |
| placebo | a false treatment in a controlled experiment, given or performed to minimize the possibility of bias suggestion |
| theory | a main hypothesis that has extensively tested over time and that explains a broad range of scientific facts with a high degree of reliability |
| skepticism | a questioning attitude. |
| data | numerical information that can be organized and interpreted. |
| technology | the application of science |