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Ed Psychology Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Range | distance between highest and lowest test scores |
Grade Equivalent | average of scores students in the norm group at a given grade level |
Formal Operational | Adolescence to adult hood -think abstractly -you are very focused on your own ideas |
Norm Referenced | comparison of the individual's score to score of the norm group on the same test EX: college entrance exam |
Concrete Operational | age 6-11 -organizing information into categories -realizing things can change |
Criterion Referenced | based on performance related to a specific criteria EX: driving test or state assessments |
Median | middle score in a group of scores |
Classical Conditioning | an association of automatic responses with a new stimuli EX: fear, sweating, salivation |
Mean Score | average group of scores |
Self Efficacy | sense of competence toward a particular task |
Sensorimotor | age 0-2 -hear, see touch, imitate others -learn through movements |
Summative assessments | final exams and final projects |
Formative Assessment | Ungraded pretests, activities, quizzes |
Standard Deviation | how widely scores vary from mean |
Collaborative Group | working together for a common goal |
Cooperative learning Groups | learn to work together, not specifically to complete a task but to enjoy each other's company |
Percentile Rank | percent of test takers at or below the individuals score |
problem Solving | 1. identify a problem 2. Set goals 3. explore possible outcomes 4. act 5. evaluate outcomes |
Normal distribution | bell shaped curve, evenly distributed around the mean |
Preoperational | age 2-7 -developing language -learn through play |
Zone of Proximal Development | current independent performance and performance a child could achieve with guidance and support |
Operant Conditioning | method of learning through rewards and punishments |
No child Left behind Act | Mandated by George W. bush in 2002 called for annual standarized testing in reading and math |
Desciptive Studies | collect detailed information using obsevation, surveys, interview, recordings, and results that include reports of correlations |
Correlation Studies | Statistical description of how closely two variables are related range from 1.00 to -1.00 |
Cerebral Cortex | Last part of the brain development most susceptible to environmental influences |
Scaffolding | teachers use this method to help students solve problems or a task |
Zone of Proximal Development | the area between the child's current independent performance and the level that student could reach with guidance and support |
Instrumental Aggression | strong action to claim an object, place, privilege; not intended to harm but may lead to harm |
Hostile Aggression | Direct Action to hurt someone unprovoked |
Overt Aggression | (more common among boys) physical attacks of hostility |
Relational Aggression | (more common among girls) hostile, verbal, actions to harm social relationships |
Mandated Reporter | teachers responsibilities to report suspected child abuse |
Development of Intelligence | abilities to acquire and use knowledge for solving problems and adapting to the world |
Emergent Literacy | Foundational skills and knowledge for development of reading and writing |
Brown VS BOE | brown vs board of education in Topeka segregation of students became illegal |
Resistance culture | resisting school achievement |
Cueing | concise, clear, specific instruction that communicate expected results |
Prompt | is a remainder that follows a cue to make sure a person reacts to a cue |
Shaping | reinforceing each small step of progress towards a desired goal |
General Knowledge | information useful in many different kinds of tasks; applies to many situations EX: how to use a computer |
Domain Specific Knowledge | information useful in a particular situation or applies to one topic EX: knowing where the short stop plays in the game of baseball |
Declarative memory | words, symbols, facts |
Procedural Memory | know HOW to do something |
Self regulatory Memory | know how to manage our learning |
Loci Method | associate items with specific places |
Acronym | first letter of each words forms a memorable word |
Chain Mnemonics | associate elements into a series |
Keyword | associate new concept with a similar sounding cue word/image |
Metacognition | knowledge about our own thinking processes |
Negligence | is foreseeable, you could've prevented it |