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Psych Final- Lecture
lecture notes chapter 15 & 16
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Szasz | suggests that mental illness, mainly schizophrenia was an alternate form of reality that we just did not understand so we labeled it as a mental illness |
| DSM | Diagnostic Statistical Model |
| DSM 1 | 1952 |
| DSM 2 | 1973 |
| DSM 3 | 1980 |
| DSM 4 | 1994 |
| DSM 5 | 2013 |
| Axis 1 | disorders: mental, psychological, mood, respond to treatment and therapy |
| Axis II | personality disorders |
| Axis III | medical issues: diabetes, treatment for cancer, heart issues, headaches, any medical issue that could be related to mental health |
| Axis IV | psychosocial: job, relationships, financial |
| Axis V | (GAF) Global Assessment of Functioning: scaled by increments of 10, given a number 0-100 by psychologists, found to be unreliable |
| Paranoid delusion | extreme paranoia |
| Persecutory delusions | idea that others are trying to harm them |
| Delusions of reference | something/someone is referring to them when they are not |
| Thought Broadcasting | people think that others are trying to project ideas into their minds |
| Delusions of Control | idea that others are doing certain things to control his/her behavior |
| Geologism | making up one's own words |
| Auditory hallucinations | hearing voices |
| Olfactory hallucinations | smell |
| Tactile hallucinations | touch - people think they can feel things in their body (rare) |
| Affect | behavioral manifestations of our emotions |
| Incongruent affect | reporting false emotions; saying they feel great when they appear to not be feeling that way |
| Constricted affect | constricting your emotions, monotone |
| Catatonia | awkward ways of moving the body |
| Catatonic excitement | elevated level of motor excitement |
| Catatonic rigidity | walking in a rigid manner |
| Catatonic posturing | appearing to look frozen/statue like |
| Derealization | someone knows they are engaged in a situation but it does not feel real |
| Depersonalization | not feeling like a person |
| Schizophreniform | to be diagnosed you have to shows symptoms for at least six months |
| Schizoaffective disorder | people with various symptoms of schizophrenia and a severe affective disorder |
| Brief psychotic disorder | any version of the psychotic symptoms, very brief |
| Psychogenic amnesia | completely forgetting who you are |
| Psychogenic fugue | they forget who they are and what their responsibilities are and they take off, then can't remember what happened during that fugues state |
| Conversion disorder | very succinctly convert psychological disorder to physical (choking, paralysis) |
| Factitious disorder | psychological urge or wish to be sick, or in the role of someone who is sick |
| Body dysmorphic disorder | people have a very distorted view about a part of their body, think everyone is judging them for it |
| Hypochondriasis | idea that people are concerned with minor bodily problems then tend to exaggerate them |
| Dysthymia | chronic, less intense form of depression, does not remit |
| Specificity, lethality, availability, proximity | SLAP |
| Social communication disorder | new name for Aspergers (DSM 5) |
| Conduct disorder | demonstrates persistent pattern of behavior on which the rights of others and age appropriate social norms are violated |
| Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) | pattern of negative, hostile, and defiant behaviors for at least six months |
| Pica | disorder of eating non-nutritional substances (like dirt) |
| Rumination disorder | repeated pattern of chewing, swallowing and regurgitating food |
| Tourette's | multiple motor and vocal tics |
| Encorpresis | repeated passage of feces in inappropriate places whether it is voluntary or unintentional |
| Enuresis | repeated passage of urination in inappropriate places whether it is voluntary or unintentional |
Created by:
sarahcorwin33
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