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Ops Manangement
Ch 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Performance, Aesthetics, Special Features, Conformance, Reliability, Durability, Perceived Quality, Serviceability | Product Quality |
| Convenience, Reliability, Responsiveness, time, Assurance, Courtesy, Tangibles, Consistency | Service Quality |
| Performance | Main characteristics of the product |
| Aesthetic | appearance, smell, feel, taste |
| Special Features | extra characteristics |
| Conformance | how well the product responds to design specifications |
| Perceived Quality | indirect evaluation of quality |
| serviceability | handling of complaints and repairs |
| convenience | the ability and accessibility of service |
| reliability | dependable performance ability to perform a service dependably |
| Quality of Design | Intention of designers to include or exclude features in a product or service |
| Determinants of Quality | The degree to which a product or service successfully satisfies its intended purpose |
| Design, How well the product or service conforms to design, Ease of use, Service after Delivery | Determinants of Quality |
| The degree to which goods are or services conform to the intent of the designer | Quality of Conformance |
| Top Management, Design, Procurement, Production/Operations, Quality Assurance, Packaging and Shipment, Marketing & Sales, Customer Service | Responsibilities for Top Quality |
| Enhanced reputation for quality, ability to command premium prices, increase market share, greater customer loyalty, lower liability costs, and fewer production or service problems | Benefits of Good Quality |
| Loss of Business, Liability, productivity, costs | Consequences of Poor Quality |
| can be categorized as appraisal, Prevention, Failure | Costs of Quality |
| Father of statistical quality control | Walter Shewhart |
| Walter Shewhart | Developed charts to analyzing output when corrective action is necessary |
| Cost of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects | Appraisal Costs |
| Costs of preventing defects from occurring ; such as planning and administration, | Prevention Costs |
| Costs caused by defective parts and products or by faulty service | Failure Costs |
| Failures discovered during production | Internal Failures |
| Failures discovered after delivering to the customer | External Failures |
| An approach that evaluates the financial return of investments in quality | Return on Quality (ROQ) |
| NYU Professor; went to Japan to lecture; prize named after him | Edward Deming |
| Prize established by the Japanese and awarded annually to firms that distinguish themselves with quality management programs | Deming Prize |
| Developed the concept of "zero defect" and made famous the saying "Do it right the first time" | Philip Crosby |
| Cause and effect diagram; first to call attention to the internal customer | Kaoru Ishikawa |
| Tagushi Loss function, the formula for determining the cost of poor quality | Genichi Tagushi |
| Continuous Improvement | Kaizen |
| A set of international standards for assessing customers environmental performance | ISO 14000 |
| A set of international standards on quality management and quality assurance | ISO 9000 |
| A philosophy that involves everyone in an organization in a continual effort to improve | Total Quality Management (TQM) |
| Incorporating design elements that prevent incorrect procedures | Fail Safing |
| A business process for improving quality reducing costs, and increasing customer satisfaction | Six Sigma |
| A six sigma process; Define, measure, analyze, improve, and control | DMAIC |
| An approach to continuous improvement that integrates lean operation principles in sis sigma techniques | Lean/Six Sigma |