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Forces and Motion
Physical Science: Forces and Motion
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | a push or pull exerted on an object |
| Newton | a unit of measure that equals the force required to accelerate 1 kilogram of mass at 1 meter per second per second |
| Net force | the overall force on an object when all the individual forces acting on it are added together |
| Unbalanced forces | force that produces a nonzero net force, which changes an object’s motion |
| Balanced forces | equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions |
| Friction | The force that one surface exerts on another when the two surfaces rub against each other |
| Static friction | Friction that acts on abjects that are not moving |
| Sliding friction | friction that occurs when one solid surfaces slides over another |
| Rolling friction | friction that occurs when an object rolls over a surface |
| Fluid friction | friction that occurs as an object moves through a fluid |
| Gravity | the force that pulls objects toward each other |
| Mass | a measure of how much matter is in an object |
| Weight | a measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| Free fall | the motion of a falling object when the only force acting on it is gravity |
| Air resistance | the fluid friction experienced by objects falling through the air |
| Projectile | an object that is thrown |
| Compression | the part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together |
| Tension | stress that stretches rock so it becomes thinner in the middle |